Friday 31 December 2021

Bukhungu II rally underway

 Friday, December 31, 2021

The much-awaited Azimio la Umoja campaign rally convened by the Central Organization of Trade Unions (Cotu) Secretary General Francis Atwoli at Bukhungu stadium is underway with residents turning up in large numbers.

Azimio la Umoja supporters at Bukhungu stadium in Kakamega for Bukhungu II rally.

Isaac Wale | Nation Media Group

Since morning, the stadium was engulfed in a carnival mood as delegations from Vihiga, Busia, Bungoma, Kakamega and Trans Nzoia streamed into the stadium.

Security is tight at the stadium, with police officers deployed at strategic points at the stadium to monitor the situation.

Elders from the Luhya community led by the Wanga king Peter Nabongo are in attendance.

ODM leader Raila Odinga, Defence Cabinet Secretary Eugene Wamalwa and governors Mr Wycliffe Oparanya (Kakamega), Mr Wilber Ottichilo (Vihiga), Mr Wycliffe Wangamati (Bungoma) and dozens of MPs are expected at the meeting dubbed 'Bukhungu 11 Declaration'.

On Thursday, Mr Atwoli explained that he had convened the meeting to chart a new political path for the Luhya community ahead of the August 9, 2022, presidential polls.

But One Kenya Alliance (OKA) principals Mr Musalia Mudavadi (ANC) and Bungoma Senator Mr Moses Wetang'ula (Ford Kenya) have, however, dismissed the rally as a ploy by Mr Atwoli to promote Mr Odinga's presidential campaign in the vote-rich western region.

Instead, Mr Mudavadi is expected at the Mumias Sports Complex to attend the finals of a football tournament organised by Kakamega Senator Cleophas Malala.

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Thursday 30 December 2021

Iran launches rocket into space as nuclear talks continue

 Iran uses satellite carrier rocket to send three research devices into space, state media reports, as talks to revive nuclear deal continue in Vienna.

Previous launches have drawn rebukes from the United States [File: Iranian Defence Ministry via AP Photo]
30.12.2021

Iran has launched a satellite carrier rocket bearing three research devices into space, according to state media, as difficult negotiations over its tattered nuclear deal with world powers continue in Vienna.

The reports on Thursday did not say when the launch was conducted, nor what devices the carrier brought with it. It was unclear whether any of the objects entered orbit around the Earth.

Previous launches have drawn rebukes from the United States, which unilaterally withdrew from the nuclear deal in May 2018 and reimposed sanctions against Iran.

Defence ministry spokesman Ahmad Hosseini said the Simorgh satellite carrier rocket, whose name translates as “Phoenix”, had launched the devices at an altitude of 470 kilometres (290 miles). He did not give further details.

Hosseini was quoted as saying the “performance of the space centre and the performance of the satellite carrier was done properly”. He described the launch as “initial,” suggesting more are on the way.

“The research goals foreseen for this launch have been achieved,” Hosseini added, without elaborating on the nature of the research.

Iranian television aired footage of the white rocket – emblazoned with the words, “Simorgh satellite carrier” and the slogan “We can” – shooting into the morning sky from Iran’s Imam Khomeini Spaceport. A state television reporter at a nearby desert site hailed the launch as “another achievement by Iranian scientists”.

Iranian state media recently presented a list of upcoming planned satellite launches for the country’s civilian space programme. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps runs its own parallel programme that successfully put a satellite into orbit last year.

‘Business as usual’

The blast-offs have raised concerns in Washington about whether the technology used to launch satellites could advance Iran’s ballistic missile development. The US says that such satellite launches defy a United Nations Security Council resolution calling on Iran to steer clear of any activity related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons.

Iran, which long has said it does not seek nuclear weapons, maintains its satellite launches and rocket tests do not have a military component.

Speaking to Al Jazeera from Vienna, Mohammad Marandi, a professor at the University of Tehran, said the launch was a part of Iran’s space programme and it should not have any effect on the continuing talks in the Austrian capital.

“Iran has had this space programme for quite a long time. It’s sent satellites into orbit on a number of occasions,” Marandi said.

“It’s pretty clear that the Iranians are going to continue with business as usual – whether it’s in regards to its space programme – or even its … ballistic missile technology,” he added.

“When the United States is trying to prevent Iran from even importing medicine, and when the Europeans assist the United States in banning such imports … Iran has to become self-sufficient – and the space programme is a natural part of that effort.”

A new round of negotiations began in Vienna on Monday in a fresh push to make headway on reviving the 2015 deal.

Diplomats have repeatedly raised the alarm that time is running out to restore the accord.

Due to the US exit from the deal under former President Donald Trump, Iran is now demanding the full lifting of the sanctions, guarantees Washington will not leave again and a period to verify sanctions are effectively lifted.

The deal provided sanctions relief to Iran in exchange for curbs on its nuclear programme.

But following the US withdrawal and imposition of sanctions, Iran abandoned those curbs and is now using advanced centrifuges to enrich uranium up to 60 percent.

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Domicile grades 7, 8 and 9 in primary schools, Knut advises

 By 

A teachers’ union wants grades 7, 8 and 9 to be domiciled in primary instead of secondary schools.


Newly elected Kenya National Union of Teachers Secretary General Collins Oyuu addressing the press.

Kenya National Union of Teachers (Knut) secretary-general Collins Oyuu said primary school teachers can handle junior secondary.

Mr Oyuu wondered why the government was spending money building extra classrooms in secondary schools. 

For day schools to succeed and control indiscipline, he proposed, junior secondary should be domiciled in primary schools.

“Who do you want to occupy the vacant classrooms in primary schools? Do you want those classrooms to be our houses?” he said at the 17th annual Kenya Primary Schools Head Teachers Association (Kepsha) delegates conference on Wednesday in Mombasa.

“The classrooms should be utilised by bringing grades 7 and 8, and an additional classroom… Grade 9. Our primary school teachers can handle them since 80 percent of teachers are graduates and some have master’s degrees.”

But the Knut boss called for stakeholder engagement on any educational matter.

“Knut shall not work in isolation. We will work with all stakeholders to fight for the rights of teachers. Teachers must all the time be trusted. My role is to speak on behalf of the teachers in this republic. Teachers are the jacks of all trades and masters of all,” he said.

Knut also wants the Ministry of Education to recruit more teachers to address an acute shortage in public primary schools and increase their salaries.

Current world order

He said inflation is taking a toll on teachers with life becoming increasingly unbearable, adding that the professionals have become a laughing stock.

He said Treasury Cabinet Secretary Ukur Yatani has allocated an additional Sh14.9 billion to Teachers Service Commission (TSC), whose budget has now risen to Sh296.6 billion from Sh281 billion this year. He said the funds should be used for salaries and recruitment.

Teachers want Sh27,195 as the minimum basic salary to Sh35,897 for B5s.

“We are the best examples for the communities to emulate and join this respectful and noble professional but we have become a laughing stock while the rest of the professionals are living in the current world order. We are suffering due to stagnated salaries,” said the unionist.

He urged the ministry to ensure that teachers get adequate training.

Mr Oyuu decried inequities in education because of the uneven distribution of professionally trained teachers especially in disadvantaged areas.
He urged the Salaries and Remuneration Commission and TSC to negotiate with teachers on raising their salaries.

“This should be before the 2022 polls. Let’s sit and negotiate, it is our right. Teachers should be empowered, adequately recruited, remunerated, supported and motivated. They should be remunerated well because they play many roles,” he said.

“As a union, we cannot sit back and watch the government demotivate teachers, especially those who have volunteered themselves to work the extra mile.”

He said Knut has been lenient and understanding during the two years of the Covid-19 pandemic.

He urged parents to play their roles instead of abdicating them to teachers.

“Headteachers have suffered in their roles but you have always succeeded,” he said.

watieno@ke.nationmedia.com

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DCI summons taxi driver who found Dennis Itumbi

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The taxi driver who reportedly found Deputy President William Ruto’s Digital Strategist Dennis Itumbi after his alleged abduction appeared before Kiambu County Directorate of Criminal Investigations on Thursday.

Mr Boniface Makokha, accompanied by Mr Itumbi’s lawyer Adrian Kamotho Njenga, appeared before the DCI after he received summons on Wednesday.

Apart from the account of that day, Mr Makokha says the officers also wanted to know if Mr Itumbi had mentioned anything about his abductors.

“They asked if Itumbi had mentioned about the abductors, but when I found him, I just rushed him to the hospital because he was in bad shape. I left after his brother David arrived. During that time, he only uttered a few words because he seemed in pain,” Makokha said.

According to Mr Makokha, the Wednesday call was the first he has received from police regarding last week’s incident.

Visited hospital

Mr Kamotho revealed that on Wednesday, “persons who presented themselves as DCI officers” visited the hospital and wanted a statement from Itumbi, who is still in the ICU.

“The heartless, coldhearted and ruthless attitude manifested towards Mr Itumbi by the said officers and whoever dispatched them merits utmost condemnation,” he said.

Itumbi, through his lawyer, wants the DCI to cease hospital visits until he is stable and all queries are directed to his lawyer.

The blogger is also demanding a copy of his mobile device triangulation report between December 23 and 24 and the immediate cessation of further medical interference.

Itumbi’s lawyer, in a letter to DCI, wants to know the progress of the investigation.

Investigations launched

After Itumbi was found, the National Police Service (NPS) Spokesperson Bruno Shioso said investigations had been launched into the alleged abduction.


However, a week later, police are yet to make any headway on the reported gang of three that allegedly abducted Itumbi.

Itumbi was reported missing last Thursday evening after being kidnapped in the Thindigua area on Kiambu Road.

Hours later, he was found by Makokha, the taxi driver who took him to Ruaraka Uhai Neema Hospital, where he was later transferred to Nairobi West Hospital.

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Magoha lauds drug tests on students to tame indiscipline

 Thursday, December 30, 2021

By 

Education CS George Magoha speaks at Obwolo Secondary School in Kisumu on December 30, 2021. He lauded a move by Maranda High School to test students for drugs in a bid to tame indiscipline.

Tonny Omondi | Nation Media Group


Education Cabinet Secretary George Magoha has lauded a move by Maranda High School to introduce a requirement that students reporting to school must undergo a mandatory drug and substance test.


In a further move to instil discipline in schools, the Education CS also asked headteachers not to re-admit students with criminal records.

He also directed that those engaging in homosexuality and lesbianism be removed from boarding schools and taken to day schools closer to their homes.


The CS said the drug test was the surest way of keeping away students doing drugs from the learning institutions as schools reopen on January 4, 2022.

“A drug test is thoroughly in order because children are abusing drugs. We love our children and we do not do this because we hate them,” said Prof Magoha.

In a message to parents, Maranda Principal Edwin Namachanja directed all students to take the tests while at home, which must be done at a public health facility or by Nacada.

The students are expected to present the certificates issued on opening day.

Random tests

The school also said it will be conducting random tests as learning continues.

The new directive by Maranda High School has brought confusion and desperation among parents, with the cost of the test and where exactly to get it done being the main concerns.

Many parents and students have to travel long distances to major towns where government chemists are located. They will also have to part with between Sh1,200 and Sh2,700 for a single test.

The Education CS accused parents of not spending enough time with their children, giving them a chance to engage in drugs.

“I urge parents to take care of their children and teach them to be realistic in life. Children need our time not our money,” said Prof Magoha.

The Education CS spoke on Thursday during his visit to Kisumu and Siaya counties where he met with heads of national schools as well as those from special schools. 

CBC

He later laid foundation stones for the Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) classrooms at Obuolo and Nyamninia secondary schools in Yala, Siaya County.

Prof Magoha said that the government will deal firmly with children who are involved in criminal activities.

He pointed out that boarding schools should flourish, but left it to the society to decide whether they should exist after all.

He also defended the CBC, saying it has changed the way children relate with their parents, and hoped that the case currently in court will be ruled in his favour.

The CS He also promised that schools will be receiving money from the government next week, warning boarding secondary schools against sending away students with fees arrears.


roudia@ke.nationmedia.com


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'Rainbow Nation' S. Africa bids goodbye to much-loved Tutu

 


Bishop Allen Kannemeyer speaks during a celebration in honour of late South African anti-apartheid icon Archbishop Desmond Tutu at the St Albans Cathedral in Pretoria on December 30, 2021.

Liz Cowan, a 65-year-old white social worker, grew up in apartheid South Africa being told that the charismatic black cleric Desmond Tutu was a dangerous man.

But on Thursday, she joined crowds of people of all races lining up to pay their respects to the fearless fighter against white-majority rule, as he lay in state inside the Cape Town cathedral where he had preached for a decade.

"He was so vilified. It was only as a teenager that I realised he was a good guy," she recalled, standing in a queue truly representative of a country that Tutu had dubbed "the Rainbow Nation".

Young and old South Africans came in numbers, patiently waiting to be ushered into St George's Cathedral to bid farewell to the globally revered icon as he lay in his simple pinewood coffin.

One of the youngest in line was likely five-month-old Likhanye Mbikwana, who sucked on a dummy as his mother held him in her arms swaddled in a blanket.

Such was his star power, she said, that "I would compare him with Elvis Presley", the American rock and roll singer.

No lavish bouquets

In a city where residents often joke all four seasons can arrive in a single day, the sun came out briefly as the hearse arrived, though it later started to drizzle.

The man many affectionately dubbed the "Arch" had specifically requested no shows of "ostentatiousness".

There were no gilded handles on his coffin, just thick rope. And there were no lavish bouquets for the Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

Modest coffin

His modest wooden coffin, topped only with a simple bunch of white carnations, was carried into the cathedral at the foot of Cape Town's iconic Table Mountain. 

Cape Town Archbishop Thabo Makgoba, robed in purple, waved a silver thurible of burning incense while priests recited a prayer.

The coffin was placed near the altar, where white candles and delicate stained-glass windows threw light onto a crucifix of Jesus on the cross.

The quick-tongued Tutu once joked that, if he was ever denied entrance to heaven and sent instead "to the warmer place", the devil would be so frustrated with the archbishop that he would ask for political asylum in heaven, just to get away.

Very important day

"When he grows up, he'll be seeing his picture on this very important day," said his 29-year-old mother Amanda Mbikwana.

Born just before the end of apartheid, she said she had come to the "People's Cathedral" — so called for its role in resisting white-majority rule — to remember Tutu for "all he has done for us as Africans."

Standing at the front of the line, Joan Coulson, 70, was also eager to sign the condolence book.

She said she had waited in the queue more than three hours before the late archbishop's body was even brought in.

Coulson, who lives in the Cape Flats, an impoverished area notorious for violent crime, remembered how she first met Tutu at church when she was just 15.

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WHO chief warns Omicron, Delta forming ‘tsunami’ of COVID cases

 Surging COVID-19 cases could put ‘immense pressure on exhausted health workers and health systems’, Tedros says.

The head of the World Health Organization has warned the Omicron and Delta coronavirus variants could produce a “tsunami” of COVID-19 cases that will put “immense pressure” on healthcare systems.

“I’m highly concerned that Omicron, being more transmissible [and] circulating at the same time as Delta, is leading to a tsunami of cases,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at an online news conference on Wednesday.

Two years after the new coronavirus first emerged, top officials with the United Nations health agency have cautioned it was still too early to be reassured by initial data suggesting Omicron, the latest variant to be detected, led to milder disease.

First reported last month in Southern Africa, it is already the dominant variant in the United States and parts of Europe.

As 92 of the WHO’s 194 member countries missed a target to vaccinate 40 percent of their populations by the end of this year, Tedros urged everyone to make a “New Year’s resolution” to get behind a campaign to vaccinate 70 percent of countries’ populations by the beginning of July.

According to WHO’s figures, the number of COVID-19 cases recorded worldwide increased by 11 percent last week compared with the previous week, with nearly 4.99 million newly reported from December 20 to 26.

New cases in Europe – which accounted for more than half of the total – were up 3 percent, while in the Americas it rose by 39 percent and in Africa by 7 percent. The global gain followed a gradual increase since October.

Concerned over the rise in cases, the WHO chief said it would put “immense pressure on exhausted health workers and health systems of [on] the brink of collapse”.

WHO said in its weekly epidemiological report that the “overall risk” related to Omicron “remains very high”.

It cited “consistent evidence” that it has a growth advantage over the Delta variant.

It noted that a decline in case incidence had been seen in South Africa, and that early data from that country, the United Kingdom and Denmark suggest a reduced risk of hospitalisation with Omicron but said more data was needed.

WHO’s emergencies chief, Michael Ryan, underlined that note of caution. He said it would be important in the coming weeks to “suppress transmission of both variants to the minimum that we can”.

Ryan said Omicron infections began largely among young people.

“What we haven’t seen is the Omicron wave fully established in the broader population,” he said.

“And I’m a little nervous to make positive predictions until we see how well the vaccine protection is going to work in those older and more vulnerable populations.”

Misinformation and vaccine inequity

Tedros slammed the attitude of richer countries, accusing them of hogging the weapons to combat COVID-19 – and leaving the back door open for the virus.

“Populism, narrow nationalism and hoarding of health tools, including masks, therapeutics, diagnostics and vaccines, by a small number of countries, undermined equity, and created the ideal conditions for the emergence of new variants,” he said.

Meanwhile, he said disinformation had been a constant distraction in 2021, hampering efforts to beat the pandemic.

“In the huge waves of cases currently seen in Europe and in many countries around the world, misinformation which has driven vaccine hesitancy is now translating to the unvaccinated disproportionally dying,” he said.

Tedros lamented that while there were 1.8 million recorded deaths in 2020, it rose to 3.5 million in 2021; and the true number would be much higher.

But he said he remained “optimistic that [2022] can be the year we can not only end the acute stage of the pandemic, but we also chart a path to stronger health security”.

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Born with two wombs, two vaginas, two cervices

Tuesday, January 28, 2020 — updated on June 29, 2020

Elizabeth Amoaa, 36, was born different. She was diagnosed with a double womb, double vagina and double cervix in 2016. PHOTO | COURTESY

Elizabeth Amoaa, 36, was born different. She was diagnosed with a double womb, double vagina and double cervix in 2016. She had been in and out of hospital since she was six with no cure in sight. She talks to SONI KANAKE about her journey.

I was born with two wombs, two cervices and two vaginal canals. My childhood was spent in Ghana, where I was born, until around 12, when my family relocated to France. Growing up, I would complain of tummy aches since I was six years old and since then, I have been in and out of hospitals. The doctors could not figure out what was ailing me and would always prescribe painkillers. Unlike other girls who were excited on reaching puberty, mine was a very difficult experience. I’m a late bloomer and I got my first period at 15. My periods were not only irregular, but also extremely painful and heavy.

I was born anaemic and was on multivitamins and iron supplements. Most of the time I was unwell and constantly tired. Unfortunately, my health challenges were linked to anaemia. In 2003, I moved from France to the UK. My hospital visits continued as most of the time I was unwell. Scans did not find anything unusual. The chronic pains and fatigue only got worse. I also suffered from recurrent vaginal thrust, lower back pains and irregular menstrual periods.

In 2008, I was diagnosed with uterine fibroids, which the doctor said would make conception very difficult. That was heartbreaking news as I desired a child. Eighteen months after that diagnosis, I conceived in 2010. I was overjoyed. However, I had a tough pregnancy. I was always tired and I bled throughout. The doctors could not explains this. Sometimes they would detect the fetal heartbeat, while at other times they could not. They suspected an ectopic pregnancy. When I think about it today, it’s like they were scanning the ‘wrong’ womb because they could not explain why sometimes the scan missed the baby. I must have done, on average, 15 scans while pregnant.

At 32 weeks of pregnancy, I had gone to the hospital for a check-up when I went into labour. The birthing process wasn’t complicated, but my baby was preterm. My baby needed specialised care and my problems seemed to have recurred. I sank into depression, which the doctors attributed to post-partum depression and said it wasn’t unusual for a new mum. And since my baby was also having health challenges, they said it also contributed to my depression. Six months after my baby was born, a scan revealed I did not have fibroids. This was good news as I now thought the cause of my problems was gone. Sadly, my joy was short-lived and a year later, the pain came back with a vengeance.

In 2014, my husband and I moved to Germany and that was where we started getting answers. In 2016, during a laparoscopy (keyhole surgery), surgeons discovered I had two cervices and two vaginas, a condition called Uterus Didelphys. I came to learn the condition affects one in every 3,000 women. Doctors also discovered I had endometriosis Stage 5, which had spread to my bladder. The condition makes one susceptible to other gynaecological conditions.

I fell pregnant again in November, 2016. However, the following year, I experienced a silent miscarriage (missed miscarriage). This, the doctor told me, is where a miscarriage occurs without the usual bleeding and the doctors had to evacuate the foetus from my womb. Last year, I was diagnosed with ovarian cysts, but a scan earlier this month showed they have cleared. I do a lot of herbal teas and I notice this relieves some of the symptoms.

The silent miscarriage was a turning point and I decided to set up a foundation called Speciallady Awareness to educate women and young girls on gynaecological conditions, menstrual hygiene and reproductive health. I realised there is stigma surrounding uterus didelphys due to lack of awareness. I have also been a victims of social media bullying because of my condition.

My family and I currently live in the UK, where I work part-time as I’m always sick and unable to take up a very demanding job. However, I still managed to get my postgraduate degree in law. I want women to know they can come out of their closets and seek help. I also want to encourage them to pursue their dreams even as they battle their conditions. And also let them know that they can still get a decent education and live a full life.

EXPERT'S TAKE

In humans, the uterus is formed during embryogenesis (the formation and development of the embryo) by the fusion of the two paramesonephric ducts (these develop to form the Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and the upper one-third of the vagina). Uterine didelphys is a malformation where the uterus appears as a paired organ in cases where the embryogenetic fusion of the ducts failed to occur. This can result in a double uterus with two separate cervices and sometimes a double vagina.

Dr Edward Sang, an obstetrician gynaecologist at MP Shah Hospital in Nairobi, says there are many abnormalities that can occur during fetal development. “Every female has two uteruses, which join and becomes one before birth. At birth, most of the girls have one uterus, but some can still have two due to developmental problems,” explains Dr Sang. “Most women realise there is a problem when they have challenges with conception.”

“There are many abnormalities that can occur, for instance, there are cases where a woman might not have a cervix or have a blind ending vagina, where the vagina is not connected to the uterus,” says Dr Sang.

How prevalent is it in Kenya?

“They are not very prevalent, but there’s a possibility every gynaecologist you ask has encountered a woman or two,” he says. In his line of duty, Dr Sang encountered a young girl who did not have a cervix. The girl, about 18 years old, had not started menstruation and her mother was concerned. A scan showed she did not have a cervix and could, therefore, not get children in future.

He has also encountered a woman with two vaginas and one with a double cervix. “Recently, during a routine Pap smear, I noticed one of my patients had a double cervix. She, however, was aware and her anatomy had not hindered her from conceiving and delivering a healthy baby,” says Dr Sang.

Since the renal system and the reproductive system are interconnected, it is important to have the doctor review a woman who has any of these gynaecological issues. “There have been cases where such women have been discovered to have a single kidney or a malfunctioning one,” notes Dr Sang. He says if the woman is leading a normal life and there’s no need for medical intervention, they do not intervene.

Amoaa’s foundation’s Facebook page is Speciallady Email: Speciallady8253 Website: www.specialladyawareness.com

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