Tuesday 28 April 2015

Warum Entwicklungshilfe grundlegend falsch ist


In einer 2007 durchgeführten Studie wurden Versuchspersonen für ihre Teilnahme an einem Experiment bezahlt, in dem ihnen die Gelegenheit geboten wurde, einen Teil des Geldes der Wohltätigkeitsorganisation Save the Children zukommen zu lassen. Bevor sie einen Beitrag leisteten, wurden der Hälfte der Teilnehmer Statistiken über Millionen von Menschen gezeigt, die in Sambia vor dem Hungertod standen, während die andere Hälfte eine Geschichte über die Notlage eines einzigen sieben Jahre alten Mädchens aus Afrika sah.
Diejenigen, denen die Geschichte des Mädchens gezeigt wurde, leisteten einen mehr als doppelt so hohen Beitrag als jene, denen die Statistiken dargeboten wurden. Das Ergebnis der Studie ist repräsentativ für die kreative Selbstvermarktung der unzähligen Organisationen und Initiativen, die Afrika jeden Tag aufs Neue retten wollen. 100 Tote sind eine Statistik. Die tote Kioskfrau Erna Müller aber ist eine Tragödie. Was Boulevardblätter seit Jahrzehnten pflegen, haben auch sie erkannt. Ihr Credo? Afrika schreit. Afrika weint. Afrika stirbt.
Private Entwicklungshilfe kennen wir vor allem durch traurige Bushaltestellenplakate oder klaviermusikunterlegte Fernsehspots. Da hätten wir zum einen das kirchliche Hilfswerk Missio, das für seine karitativen Zwecke gerne mit der Ausbildung von Helfern wirbt. Auf zwei Plakaten sind jeweils ein kleiner Junge und die ihn beschützende Nonne zu sehen. Dazu die folgenden Sprüche: „Seine Mutter starb an Aids. Doch er fand neuen Lebensmut." Oder: „Von allen guten Geistern verlassen. Dann kam ein Schutzengel."
Bei Misereor lautet es ganz schlicht und ergreifend: „Wir haben den Hunger satt!" Brot für die Welt titelt plakativ: „Den Armen Gerechtigkeit." Mittlerweile ist man dort weg von weißer Charity und backt lieber ofenfrisches Graubrot. Die neuen Logos zeigen nämlich - wie passend - Brote mit Afrikaaufdruck. Die Organisation Oxfam titelte jüngst: „Let's make Africa famous for its epic landscapes, not hunger." Dazu gab es eine Landschaftsaufnahme aus dem Südsudan.
„Ah ja, Armut und Landschaften. Zu mehr taugen Afrikaner einfach nicht", lästerte hierzu der nigerianische Blogger Ikenna Azuike. Seit ich vermehrt mit Bekannten aus Uganda, Tansania, Ghana oder Nigeria auf Facebook befreundet bin, bekomme ich am rechten Bildschirmrand permanent Anzeigen des SOS-Hilfswerks. „Targeting" nennt man diese Form der personalisierten Werbung. Darin heißt es: „Samora braucht Sie. Er will kein Baumhaus. Er braucht ein Zuhause. Werden Sie jetzt SOS-Pate!"

Moment, um wen geht es hier eigentlich?
„Es gibt nichts Gutes, außer man tut es." Dieses Zitat Erich Kästners ist wahrscheinlich das einschlägigste in der Hilfscommunity - staatliche Entwicklungshilfe einbezogen. Tatsächlich suggerieren Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen und die Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), ihre Hilfe sei wichtig und ihre Helfer wüssten es besser. (Das gab es im 19. Jahrhundert in ähnlicher Darbietung schon einmal.) So gehen Jahr für Jahr Tausende „nach Afrika", um dort ihr Entwicklungshelfersyndrom abzuarbeiten.
„Da kann man etwas Gutes tun" dachte sich auch die US-Amerikanerin Eve Brown-Waite. Sie schrieb in ihrem Buch First comes Love, then comes Malaria von ihren Expat-Erfahrungen in Uganda. Sie war für die Organisation CARE unterwegs, fand jedoch zunächst keinen Job. Das heißt, sie war auf Spendengeldern bereits nach Uganda gereist, lebte dort und hatte nichts zu tun. Selbst bei der UNO, wo sie sich bewarb, bekam sie nichts, denn - nein, wie blöd aber auch - das waren ja zwei unterschiedliche Systeme.
So wurde nichts aus dem Vorsatz, „sich mit den ganz großen Playern der Entwicklungshilfe zu vernetzen." Stattdessen versuchte sie sich auf eigene Faust in der Aufklärung von HIV/Aids und erkrankte dabei an Malaria. Neben Äußerungen wie „meine Haushälterin stank" und dass sie ihr kleines Matschdorf ja am Ende doch irgendwie lieb gewonnen habe, vergleicht sie sich ständig mit den anderen Entwicklungshelfern, zu denen sie aufschaut, die sie beneidet, weil sie Fufu essen, Henna-Tattoos an ihren Füßen tragen und Jetsetter sind.
Auch bei Kony 2012 - zwar kein klassisches Beispiel für Entwicklungshilfe, so doch westliche Intervention durch Gutmenschentum - sollte aus unsichtbar sichtbar werden. Der Name der Kampagne war zugleich auch ihr Programm: Invisible Children. Aber bezog sich das wirklich auf ugandische Kinder? Sichtbar wurde stattdessen, wie sich die Facebook-Jugend gegenseitig auf die Schulter klopft. Stellenweise vergaß man, um wen es wirklich geht. Die Bewegung natürlich - sie kam, sah und half.
2005 waren es Bob Geldof und Madonna, die beim Live-8-Konzert eine junge Frau zu den Klängen von Like a Prayer auf die Bühne holten und verkündeten: „Entwicklungshilfe funktioniert! Dank Eurer Hilfe konnten wir dieser jungen Frau eine Zukunft geben!" Das Publikum war kaum zu bändigen. Der Messias Afrikas hatte zu ihnen gesprochen. Auch sein Kumpel Bono von der Rockband U2 stellte sich auf die Bühne und wurde tiefschürfend, als er vom Elend in der Dritten Welt kündete:
„Dies ist unser Moment. Dies ist unsere Chance, dafür einzustehen, was richtig ist. Wir wollen keine Charity - wir wollen Gerechtigkeit! Wir können nicht jedes Problem lösen. Aber die, die wir lösen können, müssen wir lösen. 3000 Afrikaner, vorwiegend Kinder, sterben jeden Tag an Moskitostichen. Wir können das ändern. 9000 Menschen sterben jeden Tag an einer behandelbaren Krankheit wie Aids. Wir haben die Medikamente. Wir können ihnen helfen. Schmutziges Wasser? Wir können Brunnen bauen. Helft und schließt Euch an!" Wir. Helfen. Afrika. Amen.
Ausnahmen bestätigen die Regel. Niemand wird ernsthaft etwas gegen humanitäre Hilfe einzuwenden haben - und sei es, dass Passau unter Wasser steht. Doch das vermeintliche Totschlagargument „sollen wir sie denn alle verrecken lassen" ist wohlfeil. Entwicklungshilfe hat eine Sichtweise zementiert, die dem Betrachter ganz Afrika als hilfsbedürftigen Ort suggeriert. Dabei existiert alles Bedrohliche nur auf Plakaten, im Fernsehen, auf Spendenseiten im Internet. Komm und hilf! Bitte sei so gut!
In Wirklichkeit gibt es gar keine Verwandtschaft zwischen dem Betrachter und Afrika. Der Betrachter selbst bleibt unantastbar. Lieber spendet er zehn Euro. Denn Helfenkönnen und Anteilnahme sind zutiefst menschliche Reaktionen. Auch hierzulande bestätigt der Trotz mancher Mitglieder von Band Aid 30 nach der Kritik an ihrem klischeedurchtränkten Lied Do they know it's Christmas? zu „Ebola in Westafrika", dass es gar keinen reinen Altruismus gibt. Selbst die altruistischste Handlung ist getragen von einer egoistischen Motivation.
Das ist nicht verwerflich, sondern natürlich. (Problematisch an dem Lied war ohnehin vielmehr, dass Band Aid 30 keine Ahnung von Afrika hat.) Doch durch Entwicklungshilfe ist Helfenkönnen zu einem Moment der eindeutigen Überlegenheit pervertiert worden, einem Gefühl der Gottgleichheit, das man sich für seine uneigennützige Hilfe beschert. Bei Bono meint man gar, er wollte sich auf den Bühnen dieser Welt einen kleinen Orgasmus schenken. Da frohlocken die armen Afrikaner in der Dritten Welt.
Ach ja, die gute alte Dritte Welt. Sie ist im deutschen Sprachgebrauch zum moralischen Zuckerguss geworden. Sie ist der mit Abstand mythenreichste Ort auf dem Gesinnungsglobus. Bethlehem und Mekka sind nichts dagegen. Die Dritte Welt kam einst zu ihrem Namen, weil sie nicht zur ersten und nicht zur zweiten gehören durfte. Aber hätte die Dritte Welt nicht eigentlich seit 1990 eine Stelle aufrücken müssen, weil damals die zweite zu Grabe getragen wurde? Und hat Botsuana nicht ein höheres Pro-Kopf-Durchschnittseinkommen als Serbien? War es nicht Spanien, das eine Jugendarbeitslosigkeit von über 50 % hat? Haben wir eine erste Welt in Afrika oder eine dritte Welt in Europa?
Egal. Die Rangordnung wird schön beibehalten, damit es uns auch weiterhin besser geht, damit wir auch weiterhin einen Grund haben zu helfen und auch weiterhin am Leiden Afrikas gesunden können. Entwicklungshilfe ist grundlegend falsch, weil sie eine klare Hierarchie zwischen uns und Afrika manifestiert. Wir die Lehrenden, sie die Lernenden. Wir die Helfenden, sie die Hilfsbedürftigen. Wir hier oben, sie dort unten.
Nicht anders verhält es sich mit staatlicher Entwicklungshilfe. Das Entwicklungshilfeministerium (BMZ) und die GIZ kennen Sie vielleicht von großen, rechteckigen, weiß unterlegten, vor unerkenntliche Baustellen in den Boden gerammten Schildern aus dem Ausland, die Heimatgefühle in uns wecken. Dort wird Entwicklungshilfe neuerdings „modifiziert". Es gibt nun „konsequente Effizienzprüfungen" sowie eine sorgfältige, transparente und nachvollziehbare Auswahl der Empfängerländer.
Diese „Modifizierungen" haben bislang vor allem eins gebracht: Tolle Wortschöpfungen, wie „Nachhaltigkeitsüberprüfung" etwa oder „Entwicklungshilfe aus einem Guss" oder - die coolste Trendvokabel in der Entwicklungshilfe - „Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe". BMZ und GIZ vermarkten sich zwar nicht ansatzweise so offensiv, wie Save the Children oder Misereor. Doch Begriffe wie „Entwicklungszusammenarbeit" oder „Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe" sind in Wahrheit Euphemismen. Hinter ihnen versteckt sich ebenfalls die durch westliche Geberpolitik manifestierte Hierarchie zwischen „uns hier oben und denen dort unten".
Entwicklungsminister Gerd Müller von der CSU glänzte in seiner Antrittsrede im Januar 2014 entsprechend mit Äußerungen wie „Afrika kann sich selber ernähren", als handele es sich dabei um ein grenzdebiles Kind, das man behutsam umsorgen müsse. Vielmehr noch: Nur, wenn es einen Wissenstransfer gibt - denn „wir haben das Wissen, das Können" - dann sei „Afrika selber imstande, sich zu ernähren." Man muss schon staunen über so viel Arroganz. „Ein Ende der Armut und des Hungers, von Krankheit und Seuchen ist möglich." Deshalb arbeite man auch gerade „an einem neuen entwicklungspolitischen Afrika-Konzept". Minister Müller dringt in Galaxien vor, die er nie zuvor gesehen hat.

Ein sonderbares Erlebnis
Auf einer Busfahrt in Ruanda zwischen Rubavo und Gisenyi im Mai 2013 hatte ich eine im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes merkwürdige Begegnung. Neben mir saß ein junger Mann, Mitte 20. Er hieß Emmanuel, trug ein gestreiftes Hemd und Jeans. Ich stutzte, als er mir mitteilte, dass beide seiner Eltern während des Bürgerkrieges umgekommen waren und er deshalb für sich beschlossen hatte, hart zu arbeiten.
Das sagte er mir ganz nebenbei. Ich hörte seiner Geschichte zu, bis er mich plötzlich aus heiterem Himmel fragte: „George, is there poverty in Germany?" Ich schaute ihn lange an, weil ich einfach nicht wusste, wie ich auf diese Frage antworten sollte.
Wie viel Armut ich in Afrika gesehen hätte, wurde ich in den vergangenen Jahren immer wieder gefragt. Denn das Klischee von bettelarmen Leuten ist das wohl hartnäckigste Vorurteil, das den gesamten Kontinent umrankt. Das Interesse daran, zu wissen, wie viel die Menschen tatsächlich haben oder eben nicht haben, ist ungebrochen. Einkommen als definierende Charaktereigenschaft. Doch ist es mit der Armut nicht so wie mit der einzigen Linse, die man von Afrika hat?
In Wahrheit erlaubt uns diese Linse, dass wir uns überlegen fühlen, denn wir „haben mehr". Lässt man die Tiere in den Nationalparks weg, offenbart sich Afrika als das blanke Grauen. Das Tückische daran ist, dass wir unbewusst eine geistige Überlegenheit entwickeln. Diese Tücke wird besonders dort deutlich, wo wir sie am wenigsten vermuten, nämlich an unserem permanenten Drang, Afrika unbedingt helfen zu müssen. Mir fallen immer wieder die Worte meiner ugandischen Freundin Sheilah ein, die mich einmal fragte: „Ist das Eure Art der Sympathiebekundung?"
Es ist tatsächlich mehr als das: Diese permanente Reduzierung ist Teil eines Ungleichgewichts, eines Über-Unterordnungsverhältnisses zwischen Europa und Afrika. Es ist Teil von erster Welt und Dritter Welt. Es ist die Psychologie, der sich Save the Children und Misereor bedienen. Es ist der Stoff, aus dem Kony 2012 und Live 8 gemacht sind. Es ist in Wahrheit unsere eigene kostenlose Therapiestunde. Die Ablenkung von eigenen Themen. Das Gesunden am Leid des anderen.
"Wirklich, so seht ihr uns?"
Sheilah war vor ein paar Jahren zu Besuch in Berlin. Auf meine Nachfrage, wie sie die Stadt finde, hatte sie nur Gutes zu berichten. Besonders mochte sie die U-Bahn. „Das fehlt uns in Kampala." Doch habe sie gestern bei ihrer Ankunft am U-Bahnhof ein Werbeplakat mit einem kleinen schwarzen traurigen Kind gesehen. Sie wusste gleich, um was es sich handelte. An der nächsten Station dasselbe Plakat. Und an der darauffolgenden wieder dasselbe. Save the Children weiß eben, was zu tun ist. Sie musste lachen und fragte mich: „Also das ist es, was ihr von uns haltet? Wirklich, so seht ihr uns?"
Der gleichen Meinung ist auch die sambische Ökonomin Dambisa Moyo. Sie forderte 2009 in Toronto unmissverständlich: "Wir wollen keine Sympathie. Wir wollen kein Mitleid. Wir wollen Möglichkeiten. Und der einzige Weg hierzu ist, dass man uns endlich als gleichwertig betrachtet und nicht wie Kinder."
Auf einem Flug nach Kigali kam einmal eine Durchsage einer Flugbegleiterin an die Passagiere, man habe nun die Gelegenheit, Spenden für Hilfsprojekte in Ruanda in kleine vorgefertigte Umschläge zu legen. Diese würden dann im Anschluss von den Flugbegleitern eingesammelt. Brussels Airlines, so die Durchsage, wolle sich so am Aufbau des Landes beteiligen. Die Frau neben mir seufzte nur laut und sagte zu sich: „Dear Lord! Not again!"
Im Juni 2011 hielt ich an der Universität Oslo einen Vortrag zum afrikanischen Menschenrechtssystem. In der Zuhörerschaft saß auch Ruth aus Kenia. In der Pause kamen wir ins Gespräch und sie war überhaupt nicht begeistert davon, dass ein Europäer ihr die Defizite ihres eigenen Kontinents vor Augen führte.
Ruth war freundlich, kritisierte jedoch, ich wolle ihr als Europäer einzig eine Lektion darüber erteilen, wie Menschenrechtsschutz nicht ausgestaltet sein sollte: „You come here and talk to us like you know it better and I think to myself: Why is the mzungu telling us about our problems in Africa?" Wie Sie vielleicht wissen, bedeutet „mzungu" „der Weiße" oder „der Fremde". Wortwörtlich beschreibt das Wort auf Swahili denjenigen, der ziellos umherirrt.
Dieser Beitrag ist ein Auszug aus dem Buch „Gestatten: Afrika. Warum ein zweiter Blick auf unsere Nachbarn lohnt" von Jörg Kleis (http://www.gestattenafrika.de). Am 19. Mai 2015 veranstaltet der Autor mit der Soul-Jazzband Groovebop Quartet in Köln eine Konzertlesung in der studiobühneköln im Rahmen des Festival contre le racisme.
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Monday 27 April 2015

Kenyans in US wash dirty linen in public

By Wilfred Ayaga Updated Tuesday, April 28th 2015 at 00:00 GMT +3

 
Kenyan Ambassador to the US, Mr. Robinson Githae
 
A question by one of the participants during the diaspora gathering in Los Angeles, California, revealed deep-seated tribal fissures among Kenyans in the US, and underlined sentiments that Kenyans may have exported their bad habits abroad. The fissures have reportedly permeated every aspect of social life in the US, which has one of the highest concentration of Kenyans in the diaspora. Johnson Kinyua, who introduced himself during the meeting as "a Kasisi and an adjunct lecturer" opened a can of worms when he challenged organisers of the meeting to explain why those chosen to represent the diaspora at the meeting comprised people from one community. "That desk up there is well represented," said Kinyua referring to the high table. "It is very diverse, but I noted that the people who spoke today on behalf of the diaspora, there was no woman. All of them were also from one tribe. I think we need to recognise the diversity that is in the United States," he said. Seated at the high table at the time was Kenya ambassador to the US, Robinson Githae, Safaricom CEO, Bob Collymore and ICT Cabinet Secretary, Fred Matiang'i. Also in attendance at the event was renowned academic Prof Ngugi wa Thiong'o. President Uhuru Kenyatta, who had been expected to attend the meeting, did not make it to the US after his plane returned home under unclear circumstances. Sentiments in the wake of the shame at the diaspora gathering revealed the divisions between Kenyans in the US. "I found it a bit embarrassing watching the Government get called out by a Kenyan in Diaspora, for what many saw as shameful tribalism. Diaspora must embrace diversity and be a guide to the motherland on what makes up the fabric of Kenya; that indeed, this garment has all the stitches that represent the tribes that make up our great country," said Mukurima Muriuki, a Kenyan living in the United States on his twitter handle. Another Kenyan said: "Kenyans are not one in the US" and that tribal feelings in the country were similar, if not worse than those experienced at home. "Tribalism is extremely serious in the diaspora. Kenyan churches and fellowships here identify with respective tribes. Parties and get-togethers the same...Kenyans per se only get together for convenience. 


"And with Githae, (the ambassador) around we particularly have an indecisive ambassador. He has no discernment. If we can get cohesion and unity in the US then definitely we cannot help fight tribalism back home," said the Kenyan who lives in San Antonio, Texas. Citizen Diaspora wrote: "The tribalism in the diaspora has always been there but it was strengthened during the 2007 Kenya election and Obama's 2008 elections. US has the worst cases of imported tribalism." Anna Irungu, who lives in Seattle, alluded to the possibility that the diaspora meeting in Los Angeles may have been given wide berth by other communities. "Our local priest who pastors our church that's predominantly one tribe and himself from a different minority commented that there cannot be ill feelings where all are invited but only a certain community responds to that call..." she wrote. Githae shifted blame to organisers of the meeting for failure to take into account tribal and gender balance. "It is the associations themselves that chose the speakers, and since they sent the names to us, it is when the names came when we realised that they had chosen only men. On the issue of one tribe, it is good to speak up. I think that question can be directed to the association and ask them why when they were told to choose their representatives, they did so...It is not me. I am blameless," he said



Thursday 23 April 2015

Wednesday, April 22, 2015 Kenyans to vote at six new consulates in US in 2017 poll

MARYLAND

Kenya's ambassador to the United States, Robinson Njeru Githae, at a past event. FILE PHOTO | NATION MEDIA GROUP   

Six new consulates to be opened in the United States will be used as polling centres for Kenyans to vote in the 2017 general elections.
The Kenyan ambassador to the US, Robinson Githae, said the six consulates will be located in Dallas, Boston, Atlanta, Chicago, Minneapolis and Seattle.
The main consulate is in Washington, DC, and there are satellite missions in Los Angeles, California, as well as Kenya’s mission to the UN in New York.
The ambassador said the mission in Seattle will be set up once he receives approval from the government.
Speaking to a group of Kenyans living in the Maryland and Washington, DC, areas over the weekend during a reception hosted to welcome him as the new ambassador, Mr Githae said President Uhuru Kenyatta is committed to ensuring that Kenyans living abroad vote in the next general elections.
“The President is very keen to see that come 2017, the diaspora is able to vote because your vote is important. Your voice needs to be heard,” he said.
The ambassador said the decision to create consulates for the purpose of voting was made to conform to the Constitution after a meeting with Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission chairman Ahmed Issack Hassan.
“The chairman has told me that the law and regulations at the moment provide for the diaspora to vote in either a Kenyan embassy, high commission or consulate,” he said.
Mr Githae said the new consulates will reduce the distance Kenyans living in the US travel to vote.
“Last year, 85 per cent of Sh120 billion sent to Kenya by diaspora was from the US. So, you are very important to us,” he added.
He told Kenyans living in the US that the embassy had adopted an open-door policy and one does not need to make an appointment to see him.

Netherlands ARRESTED and DEPORTED top Kenya SPY on alleged MISSION to ‘KILL’ ICC Witness- Ruto CASE?

SHOCK: Netherlands ARRESTED and DEPORTED top Kenya SPY on alleged MISSION to ‘KILL’ ICC Witness- Ruto CASE?
April 21, 201516 Comments
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A senior National Intelligence Service official on a covert mission in the Netherlands was arrested and deported to Kenya after he attempted to meet an ICC witness last week.
The officer, a Principal Intelligence Officer, had accompanied two other spies on the assignment when he left his colleagues and started tracing the witness based at The Hague.
Sources told the Nation that the witness was being closely monitored by the International Criminal Court security team, and that the Kenyan officer had been placed on security watch immediately after he arrived in that country. It is also suspected that the information on the mission leaked before the officers left Nairobi.
Contacted on Monday, the first secretary in charge of politics and security at the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Nairobi, Ms Stijn Janssen, said that she could not immediately comment on the matter.
“I am not able to comment (on) your question straight away (and) will have to look into it. Please allow me to come back to it by tomorrow (Tuesday),” she said in response to an email query by the Nation.
The ICC is still hearing the crimes against humanity case against Deputy President William Ruto and journalist Joshua arap Sang.
A similar case against President Uhuru Kenyatta was thrown out for lack of evidence, although Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda accused Kenya of intimidating and bribing witnesses.
The NIS officer was arrested by detectives assisted by officers from the General Intelligence and Security Service of the Netherlands, locally referred to as the Algemene Inlichtingen en Veiligheidsdienst (AIVD) who had also been monitoring the witness.
“It appears that the Dutch security officers had prior information and immediately the officer arrived in Netherlands, they started monitoring him very closely,” a senior government official who sought anonymity said.
Following the arrest, top Kenyan and Dutch government officials and senior officials at the Kenyan embassy in Netherlands intervened to secure the officers’ release. He was set free on Thursday and arrived in Nairobi on Friday.
By Monday evening, an official at the Kenyan embassy, representing Ambassador Rose Makenna Muchiri, had not responded to questions sent to him earlier on the incident.
“We will send you a report regarding the questions raised,” said an embassy employee on phone.
ENHANCED SURVEILLANCE
Since the ICC cases began, detectives for both the government and the court have enhanced their surveillance on the cases and those involved.
In many cases, officers from the NIS are covertly sent in advance to other countries to gather security intelligence, usually prior to visits by a senior government official, or to track people of interest. Though both Kenya and the Netherlands enjoy a cordial diplomatic relationship, it is a fact that even friendly nations spy on one another.
“A lot of espionage, especially focusing on national security, takes place even among friendly nations. That there exists mutual spying, not just on enemies but allies too, is an open secret,” a security source told the Nation on Monday.
Prior to the NIS officer’s arrest, Dutch spies had been eavesdropping on the officer, some government officials and the targeted witness.
Since the ICC cases started, Dutch authorities have been keeping close tabs on Kenyan visitors to The Hague, including official delegations.
According to reports seen by the Nation, the next big delegation from Kenya is scheduled to attend a trade mission, organised by the Netherlands African Business Council, from June 8 to 11.
The mission is expected to be multisectoral, and, therefore, open to all Kenyan companies.
It was not clear what sections of the law the deported NIS officer contravened, but sources indicated that he was suspected to have planned “to interfere with witnesses”.
At the ICC, it is an offence against the administration of justice, under Article 70 of the Rome Statute, for anyone to corruptly influence a witness, obstruct or interfere with the attendance or testimony.
It is also an offence to retaliate against a witness for giving testimony in a case before the court. For such conduct, the court may impose a term of imprisonment not exceeding five years or a fine.
In 2013, Judge Eboe-Osuji called on the media, bloggers, social media members or participants and their websites or other online presence “to desist from doing anything that would reveal or attempt to reveal the identity of protected witnesses”.

Sunday 19 April 2015

Sunday, April 19, 2015 Kenyan passport ranked among the 50 most powerful in the world

By ANTONY KARANJA
More by this Author
DALLAS, TEXAS

A Kenyan passport. The passport has been ranked 

 A Kenyan passport. The passport has been ranked the 50 most powerful in the world and the 6th most powerful passport in Africa. FILE PHOTO | NATION MEDIA GROUP 

In Summary

  • The Kenyan passport is tied with those of four other countries which include Jamaica, Cuba, Tonga and Botswana.
  • The passport holders being able to access 68 countries visa free or with a visa-on-arrival.
  • Kenya is listed as having the 6th most powerful passport in Africa behind Seychelles which enables their passport holders to access 116 countries.
  • Tanzania came in 57th with access to 61 countries while Uganda was ranked 60th with visa free access to 57 countries.
The Kenyan passport has been ranked among the 50 most powerful in the world.
The rankings released by Financial Advisory firm Arton Capital on their tool passport index are based on how many countries a passport holder can visit without requiring an advance visa or having to purchase one upon arrival to their destination country.
The Kenyan passport is tied with those of four other countries which include Jamaica, Cuba, Tonga and Botswana with their passport holders being able to access 68 countries visa free or with a visa-on-arrival.
Kenya is listed as having the 6th most powerful passport in Africa behind Seychelles which enables their passport holders to access 116 countries, Mauritius (111), South Africa (84), Guinea (81) and Sierra Leone (69).
Tanzania came in 57th with access to 61 countries while Uganda was ranked 60th with visa free access to 57 countries.
US and UK passports topped the worldwide list with their citizens getting access to 147 countries without an advance visa.
France, South Korea and Germany come in second place, with access to 145 countries, followed by Italy and Sweden in the third place with 144.
Solomon Islands, Myanmar, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe and the Palestinian Territories have the least desirable passports according to this ranking.
They are ranked in 80th place giving their citizens access to just 20 countries each without an advance visa.

Friday 10 April 2015

JAMES ORENGO

JAMES ORENGO
LONRHO HOUSE, 6TH FLOOR
STANDARD STREET
P. O. BOX 55021 – 00200
NAIROBI
10th April 2015
My name is James Orengo. I am the Senator for Siaya County. I am also a Senior Counsel and an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya. I have previously served in parliament as a member of the National Assembly for several terms. Between April 2008 and March 2013 I was a member of the Cabinet as Minister for Lands in the Grand Coalition Government.
I received a letter dated 2nd April 2015 from the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission inviting me for an interview and to record a statement on allegations of corruption regarding the allocation of parcel of land I.R No. 861. I therefore wish to state as follows.
On 26th March 2015 the President of the Republic of Kenya availed to Parliament an alleged report on the status of corruption matters under investigation dated 20th March 2015 which was purportedly authored by the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission. The authenticity or legality of the report, which is neither signed nor sealed, has been challenged even by officers within your Commission.
The report contains three allegations against me which appear on pages 13 and 14 of the report. In your letter dated 2nd April 2015 inviting me for an interview and recording of a statement you have referred to only one single allegation. I therefore assume that the other allegations have no basis or justification whatsoever. Hence your decision not to require an interview or statement on them.
I have however chosen to deal with all the allegations for reasons stated at the end of this statement.
1. IRN 861
a) This parcel of land is situated in Maraboi Trading Centre in Kericho County and contains by measurement 0.1194 of an acre. The trading centre is very close to Sondu, a big market which traverses both Kericho and Kisumu Counties.
b) My father bought the property, which had a shop at the time, in 1964 from the proceeds of his retirement benefits having honourably retired from Kenya Police Service. The previous owners were Hirji Kalidas, Maganlal Hirji and Jayantilal Hirji. This was the only parcel of land owned by my father at the time of his death and the only parcel of land forming part of his estate when he died in 1965.
c) My father died when I was a Form One student at Alliance High School. Because he died intestate the Public Trustee became the administrators of the estate.
d) On 26th January 1968 by virtue of grants of letters of administration dated 25th April 1967 the property was registered in the name of the Public Trustee as the personal representative of my deceased father.
e) On 6th March 1975 the Public Trustee transferred the land to Josfina Atieno Olunga Orengo (my mother, now deceased), Anna Ongare Olunga (my step-mother, now deceased), James Orengo, Omondi Orengo (my brother), Okoth Orengo (my brother, now deceased), Owino Orengo (my brother) and Mary Awuor (my sister, now deceased) in equal shares.
f) On 19th March 2008, the lease having expired and following the death of my family members, I requested through a formal application, the Commissioner of Lands to allocate the land to me. Although an initial process was commenced by the office of the Commissioner of Lands, I did not get title to the land and I decided to abandon the application by not following it up. There was nothing illegal or inappropriate that I did in making a request on the strength of my father’s and my own personal interest in the land. At the time of his death my father never held any other property. Not even from the Puny or Masiro Komolo clan. For our family 0. 1194 acres of land was a jewel wrapped in gold. To date I do not own any residential, commercial or agricultural land in any part of Kenya except my rural home and small parcels of peasant land in North and East Ugenya wards of Siaya County. And I am very happy with that.
g) I have enclosed the following documents;
• Grant IRN 861 in the name Hirji Kalidas, Maganlal Hirji and Jayantilal Hirji.
• Memorandum of Registration of Transfer of Lands transferring the land from Hirji Kalidas, Maganlal Hirji and Jayantilal Hirji to Apollo Stefano Olunga Orengo dated 19th November 1964.
• Memorandum of Registration of Transfer of Lands transferring the land from the estate of Apollo Stefano Olunga Orengo to the Public Trustee 26th January 1968.
• Memorandum of Registration of Transfer of Lands transferring the land from the Public Trustee to Josfina Atieno Olunga Orengo, Anna Ongare Olunga, James Orengo, Omondi Orengo, Okoth Orengo, Owino Orengo and Mary Awuor dated 9th April 1975.
• Instrument/deed of transfer signed and sealed by Mr. David John Coward, the Public Trustee presented to the Land Titles Registry, Nairobi, transferring the land to Josfina Atieno Olunga Orengo, Anna Ongare Olunga, James Orengo, Omondi Orengo, Okoth Orengo, Owino Orengo and Mary Awuor.
2. VISIT TO MADHVANI FAMILY IN JINJA UGANDA
I do not understand the nature of the complaint in the context of the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Act or the provisions of the Constitution and other legislation on Leadership and Integrity or criminal law.
I invite you to examine the manifests of all helicopter flights from Nairobi to Jinja to determine whether I have ever made the alleged flights. The straight answer is no.
3. PUBLIC LAND ON RING ROAD, WESTLANDS
I have never been confronted with this allegation although it was reported on 18th October 2012. I have not dealt with the land in any official or private capacity. The allegations are absurd, wild and false. Nobody has approached me or asked me in any way to dispose or take part in the disposal of or deal with the land in any way. I wrote yesterday to the Government of Nairobi City County requesting documentation on this matter and received the following documents and others through my own investigations.
• Memo to the Governor from the Legal Affairs Department dated 8th April 2014. This is a summarised report on LR No. 1870/1/217 – IR No. 98583 Ring Road, Westlands. The Report gives the entire history of the land since it was allocated to the defunct City Council of Nairobi for a term of 99 years expiring on 1st May 2003 to the presence time.
• An application for a search carried out on 8th October 2007 by James Kirumba Ndungu I/D 22955857 on behalf of Sato Properties Limited.
• Grant No IR 98583 made to Baumann Engineering Limited together with information on instruments registered against the title from 22nd August 2005 to 20th December 2010 which include a caveat, a transfer and a charge.
• A Replying Affidavit sworn on 24th September 1999 by Basinah Ndila Mule, an officer in the Ministry of Lands in Nairobi Civil Suit No 891 of 1998 (05) between Zaverchand Ramji Shah and the Registrar of Titles and Antow Trading Company Limited.
• Order of Lady Justice H.M. Okwengu in Civil Appeal No 72 of 2008 between the City Council of Nairobi and Sato Properties Limited and Others.
• A brief report on an attempt to grab City Council property LR No 1870/1/217 – Grant No IR 98583 – Ring Road Westlands. The report by Bernard M. Mate, Director of Investigations and Information Analysis, to the Town Clerk of the defunct City Council of Nairobi dated 23rd November 2011 noted that the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Lands, Eng E. K. Mwongera had written to the Director of the Criminal Investigation Department on 30th June 2006 calling on the police to investigate the fraudulent registration of the land. It further notes that the Chief Land Registrar wrote to Baumann Company Limited on 22nd June 2005 notifying the management of the said company that they had obtained registration of the grant by fraud. The same letter accuses Sato Properties Limited of having registered the grant in the year 2006 after colluding with corrupt land officials and that Sato Properties Limited had bought the property on the strength of a fake grant.
• Letter dated 22nd June 2005 to Baumann & Company Ltd from Mrs J. M. Okungu, Commissioner of Lands informing the company that no stamp duty had been paid and the penal consequences of such misconduct or offence.
• The letter dated 30th June 2005 to Joseph M. Kamau, Director of Criminal Investigation Department asking the police to carry out investigation of the fraud and in particular indentify the officers from the Ministry of Lands who could have been involved on account of non payment of stamp duty and fraudulent ‘stamping’ of the deed transfer for purposes of purporting to show payment of stamp duty.
• A bundle of documents including pleadings, Notice of Motion, affidavits and skeleton submissions in Nairobi High Court Civil Suit No 935 of 2012 between Sato Properties Limited vs the City Council of Nairobi, the Commissioner of Lands and Others and Chief Magistrate Court Criminal Case No. 649 of 1992: Republic vs. Mahmoud Tarus and Zavechand Ramji Shah involving the offence of forgery contrary to section 349 of the Penal Code. Some of the pleadings and documents are dated as late as 2013.
The police have investigated this matter based on complaints from the Ministry of Lands. There are ongoing civil proceedings in the High Court where allegations of fraud have been made. The government of the Nairobi City County is still dealing with this matter on account of civil suits and payment of rates. It beats logic that in this saga which has spanned more than seventeen years that my name should be dragged in it.
MANDATE AND AUTHORITY OF THE COMMISSION
The Bill of Rights in the Constitution is based on the inherent dignity, self- autonomy and self-worth of every person. It enshrines and safeguards the reputation of every individual. It places on state organs and officers a responsibility and obligation to secure the right of every person to fair administrative action – that is expeditious, efficient, lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair. If a right or fundamental freedom of a person has been or is likely to be adversely affected by government action, the person has the right to be given written reasons for the action.
The allegations against me were respectively made on 13th July 2011, 28th June 2012 and 18th October 2012 on matters which are easily detectable and verifiable. Four years down the line their status is characterised as “under investigations”. In those four years the Commission has not called me to respond to the allegations. The Commission is subject to the Constitution especially in matters that relate to the Bill of Rights, the Rule of Law, good governance and accountability as integral parts of the national values and principles of governance.
The Commission should not be turned into a depository or cesspool of gossip, trivia or tripe. It is a constitutional body. It is not an extra-legal formation or a political police force. The coercive power given to the Commission should not be turned into a mechanism available for the convenience of those who fail to succeed in using other competent and authorised institutions of government including the judiciary. It is not a modern day coliseum for political gladiators or an arena for settling political scores.
It is a penal offence for any person to give false information to a person employed in the public service knowing and believing that in the exercise of lawful power it will cause injury or annoyance. It is also an offence for any person, with intent to cause harm or injury to another person, to give or make to any officer having power to apprehend any information or complaint that he knows to be false. Nobody should be given the comfort of making false accusations and fabricating evidence.
On finding that the allegations made against me were false and without foundation, the Commission should have taken appropriate steps to deal with the complainants in accordance with the law, whoever they are. An investigation is never an inquisition. It cannot be used for an ulterior motive or purpose or to achieve a political objective unconnected or unrelated with the principles and goals of our criminal justice system or jurisprudence as proclaimed by the Constitution and the law.
This statement therefore constitutes a formal complaint to the Commission to take legal action within its mandate against those who have made against me three false and malicious allegations of the most vile and despicable kind.
Over the years I have worked as a civil servant, a member of parliament a Cabinet Minister and a practising advocate. I have operated several bank accounts which I am prepared to disclose to the Commission. I have been shocked with the suggestion that I may have benefited from corruption or economic crimes. The Lord forbid. I invite the Commission, at its convenience, to conduct a life style audit on me, determine whether I have any unexplained assets or if I hold any fruits of unjust enrichment. If judgement be that I am such a plunderer of public or private wealth or resources, then I am prepared to assume liability for the improper benefits unlawfully obtained, forfeit any unexplained assets and face the gauntlet meant for those who reap where they have not sown.
JAMES ORENGO
10TH APRIL 2015
NAIROBI

Wednesday, April 8, 2015 Toilets where you can read, eat, pray

By DAVID MBARIA
Lindi Usafi residents undertake joint GIS Mapping of the area, in Kibera in Nairobi. PHOTO | JOHN MBARIA 
Lindi Usafi residents undertake joint GIS Mapping of the area, in Kibera in Nairobi. PHOTO | JOHN MBARIA 
The residents of some slums in Nairobi and Kisumu, have come up with an innovative way of using toilets, making them more than a place for human waste disposal.
At the toilets in these slums, you can  read, hold weddings, prepare food, transfer cash and even pray.
The toilets in  Lindi Usafi in Kibera, Nairobi, for instance,  are an innovative sanitation solution to the pervasive human waste problem so common in the slums. They are storied complexes that have drawn the attention of, and financial support from, among other agencies, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Dubbed bio-sanitation centres (or biocentres), the complexes are one-stop shops for a host of services and businesses: money transfer, offices, residential rooms, halls for hire, libraries, computer labs, kitchens (where clients pay a fee to cook), and bio-digesters that convert human waste into biogas and chemical fertiliser.
One notable feature of the toilets is that those managing them  have adopted modern, cashless payment systems that require users to carry Beba pay cards and to embrace the Kopokopo payment system.
The fact that they rely on mobile technology to conduct cash transactions attracted the attention Bill Gates, whose Foundation, has given them financial supported under the auspices of the Biocentres Innovations.
As the most important social and economic facilities in the slums, the biocentres have enabled the slum’s  residents to organise and  plan how to improve their conditions.
INADEQUATE TOILETS
The pioneers of  this trend are the residents of Lindi Usafi,  located on the lower reaches of Kibera, who have come up with a well articulated plan for the area around their biocentre.
They formulated  the Lindi Usafi Neighbourhood Plan in collaboration with  a Kibera-based organisation, Umande Trust.
“The plan spells out the residents’ dream for a better neighbourhood and was prepared through a consultative process, during which they identified and articulated the main challenges affecting them,” explains Joyce Wambui, a town planner with Umande.
Some of the problems they identified were inadequate and unreliable water supply, poor sanitation, poor management of solid waste, insecurity, energy supply and accessibility. The residents were then asked  to prioritise them and think of ways and means of solving these problems.
The plan offers a way out of each problem, indicating what should be done and by who, and also sets out an investment plan detailing the amounts required.
For instance, regarding sanitation  it notes that Lindi Usafi has inadequate toilets,  which overflow, and no space to build more Besides, many people cannot afford the daily charges  for using the toilets while the communal latrines are not easily accessible to all residents, especially at night, because of insecurity.
The residents suggested several solutions, such as  connecting the toilets to nearby sewer lines  and getting a simple mechanised exhauster, said Ms Wambui.
“The most amazing thing is that local landlords have agreed to support the expansion of the roads in the neighbourhood so that fire engines and ambulances can have access, says Ms Benazir Omotto, a programme manager with Umande Trust.
Ms Omotto appealed to the county and national governments as well as well-wishers to assist in setting up a compensation scheme for the landlords to facilitate the expansion of the alleys.   
“We believe that by coming together, we can change our neighbourhood,” says Adan Ndambuki, a resident of Lindi Usafi and one of the community’s designated “planning ambassadors”. Together with five other young people, Ndambuki, 28, has been rallying fellow residents to support and participate in efforts aimed at improving life in the neighbourhood.
Some of the residents told DN2 that they intend to use the plan to seek financial and technical support from the national government, the Nairobi County government, NGOs and donors, to implement it.
.They also hope that their  member of the  Nairobi County Assembly will help  by lobbying for the adoption of the plan and the implementation of the suggested measures. 
BIGGER PLAN
“We are not asking the county government to think through what should  be done to improve the area; we have already done that,” says Umande Trust Chief Executive Mr Josiah Omotto. He added that Umande Trust has been promoting local planning as a way of ensuring that what really affects people and their aspirations are factored in by the authorities.
“Our aim is to enable local residents to participate in planning their own small neighbourhoods and link their needs with bigger plans made by the county governments so that there is harmony in development.”
He further said Umande Trust  hopes that, besides implementing  the Integrated Urban Development Master Plan for the City of Nairobi,  the county government will factor in what Lindi Usafi residents have come up with.
“We hope that the officials of the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme (Kensup) and the KISIP will borrow leaf from the Lindi Usafi Plan as they upgrade slums… we should all know that the participation of local people in making decisions that pertain to their lives and welfare is not only enshrined in the constitution but is a fundamental aspect “ of democracy.”
Apart from Lindi Usafi, there are biocentres in other slums in Nairobi such as  Mukuru-Kaiyaba,  Kibagare, Korogocho and Mathare, In Kisumu, they have been established  in Nyalenda, Obunga, and Kibandani slums, as well as in Kibuye Market. The concept is also catching up in other Kenyan towns. 
“We intend to use it to lobby for its implementation,” says Alex Ambetsa, another  “planning ambassadors”. 
Initially, they were hoping to get financial resources from the CDF but this is no longer assured following the disbandment of the latter by parliament.

Thursday 9 April 2015

Selfies Are Linked To Mental Disorders


selfie
You’ve seen it thousands of times on Facebook and other social media outlets, there is even a song on the radio about it! Selfies have become a huge trend in social media and psychiatrists and mental health workers are linking them to mental health conditions related to narcissism and a person’s obsession with their looks.
According to psychiatrist Dr David Veal: “Two out of three of all the patients who come to see me with Body Dysmorphic Disorder since the rise of camera phones have a compulsion to repeatedly take and post selfies on social media sites.”
“Cognitive behavioural therapy is used to help a patient to recognize the reasons for his or her compulsive behaviour and then to learn how to moderate it,” he told the Sunday Mirror.
I’ve personally seen this with some of my own friends. They might take several selfies over and over again until they find the right one. Picking out details about their eyebrows, skin, noses, smiles, teeth, hair and so forth, all in an attempt to find the perfect angle to make the perfect picture. Even looking at how most of us choose our profile pictures on Facebook and other social media sites is a huge process. Believe it or not, as harmless as these acts all seem, they build up over time to create and create great forms of self consciousness and false sense of confidence. Instead of being okay with who we are no matter what, we strive to find the right picture with all the perfect details. The more likes we get on social media sites the happier we feel. Is this sustainable? Basing our happiness on our profile picture or selfie picture performance? How far can the selfie obsession go? A British male teenager went to the extent of  trying to commit suicide after he was unable to take what he felt was the perfect selfie. Danny Bowman became so obsessed with capturing the perfect shot that he would spend roughly 10 hours per day taking up to 200 selfies trying to get the perfect shot. As things got more and more intense for Danny, he lost nearly 30 pounds, dropped out of school and did not leave the house for six months as he kept trying for the perfect picture. During his suicide attempt, Bowman was saved by his mother.
“I was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn’t, I wanted to die. I lost my friends, my education, my health and almost my life,” he told The Mirror.
While this is an extreme case, it isn’t too far off from what goes through many of the minds of young, and even older, people as they take pictures of themselves for social media. Seeing other peoples pictures, seeing the attention they may or may not get, we end up comparing ourselves and the fine details of our looks. Overtime, an obsession builds and our looks become increasingly more important to us. Something I feel we should be focusing less and less on versus more and more.
“Selfies frequently trigger perceptions of self-indulgence or attention-seeking social dependence that raises the damned-if-you-do and damned-if-you-don’t spectre of either narcissism or very low self-esteem,” said Pamela Rutledge in Psychology Today.
Narcissism, being obsessed with receiving recognition and gratification from ones looks, vanity and in an egotistical manner, is becoming a big problem in our digital age. I personally feel a big part of this stems from judgement of self, judgement of others and pop culture. There is a huge lack of addressing these personal issues within the education system or other programs youth and other young people have access to. We focus so much on educating a person to become a trained member of society, but we do nothing for their own personal development as a person. This is a very important aspect of personal development that I feel should be at the forefront of our education system. The addiction to selfies has also alarmed health professionals in Thailand. “To pay close attention to published photos, controlling who sees or who likes or comments them, hoping to reach the greatest number of likes is a symptom that ‘selfies’ are causing problems,” said Panpimol Wipulakorn, of the Thai Mental Health Department.
The doctor believed that behaviours could generate more mental issues in the future, especially those related to lack of confidence.
The next time you go to post an image of yourself online, or even when you go out for the day, observe yourself and find out how much of your thoughts are based on how you look, what you think others will think of you and how you might be using your looks to try and make you feel good for a short period of time. From there you can work on accepting every aspect of who you are as being perfect and as it needs to be without needing to look outside yourself for self-love. You are much more than your looks.
Source:
www.huffingtonpost.com 
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Thursday, April 9, 2015 IEBC clears Ferdinand Waititu, 9 others to run in Kabete poll

By ERIC WAINAINA
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Kabete by-election candidate Ferdinand Waititu prepares to address Juja Town residents after President Kenyatta gave him the chance to speak. PHOTO | RAPHAEL NJOROGE 
Kabete by-election candidate Ferdinand Waititu prepares to address Juja Town residents on March 29, 2015. The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission on April 7 and 8 cleared him and nine others to run for the Kabete parliamentary seat. PHOTO | FILE |  NATION MEDIA GROUP.
The electoral commission has cleared 10 candidates to contest in the Kabete by-election slated for May 4.
Constituency Independent Electoral and Boundary Commission coordinator Esther Wanjiku on Thursday said the commission cleared the last candidate on Wednesday evening.
Among the candidates is former Embakasi MP Ferdinand Waititu of President Uhuru Kenyatta's Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP) and human rights activist John Wamagata who will contest on the Safina party ticket.
The Safina party is associated with lawyer Paul Muite, who also hails from the constituency.
HAS BEEN CLEARED
Mr Kavore Kariuki has been cleared to run on Martha Karua’s Narc-Kenya, while Mr Kiriro wa Ngugi will contest on the Democratic Party ticket.
Others are Mr Isaiah Ndirangu (Democratic Unity); Mr Newton Njenga (National Vision Party); Mr George Mungai (independent); Mr Paul Kariuki (People’s Party of Kenya); Mr Moses Wachaga (independent); and Mr Wilson Karanja (ODM).
The seat fell vacant following the shooting dead of George Muchai on February 7 in Nairobi’s city centre.
The candidates have been crisscrossing the constituency, selling their ideas to the electorate.
WAITITU CONFIDENT
Mr Waititu said he was confident of winning the seat.
“I was nominated with 14,000 votes while my closest challenger had 2,000 votes. This means that the people of Kabete have accepted me as their MP. My track record as the Embakasi MP speaks for itself,” he said.
But his challengers have been asking voters not to vote for a political party but for individual leaders, based on their ability to develop the area.
“We should not elect leaders based on (the) political dominance of an individual or a political party because its through such thoughts that we end up getting bad leaders,” Mr Kiriro said.
Mr Wamagata said if elected, he would go against the grain of Kiambu County politics and push for policies that would benefit the people.
ONE PARTY COUNTY
“Kiambu is a one-party county and this has been very costly for the people because all MPs dance to the same tune. If elected, I will not be on the government or the opposition side but I will stand for what is good for the people,” he said.
The candidates have promised to complete all the CDF projects that were started by Mr Muchai and initiate new ones.
Mr Mungai, a university lecture, said education, water, health and youth empowerment would be among his top priorities if he joins the National Assembly.

Thursday, April 9, 2015 State admits mistakes in its response to Garissa massacre

By OUMA WANZALA
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State House spokesman Manoah Esipisu addresses reporters in the past. 
State House spokesman Manoah Esipisu addresses reporters in the past. Mr Esipisu on April 9, 2015 admitted lapses in the government's response to the Garissa University College massacre that claimed 148 lives. FILE PHOTO |   NATION MEDIA GROUP.
 

In Summary

  • State House spokesperson Manoah Esipisu on Thursday told editors in Nairobi that there were shortcomings in the State's response to the Al-Shabaab massacre.
  • He defended the early arrival of Interior Cabinet Secretary Joseph Nkaissery and Inspector-General of Police Joseph Boinnet to Garissa before the security forces did.
  • On accusations that the State was killing the morale of officers who felled the terrorists by paying them a Sh500 allowance, Mr Esipisu said the work of the security officers was to save lives and the allowance was not a priority at that moment.
  • Mr Esipisu also denied claims that the UK government had shared intelligence on the attack with the Kenyan government.
  • Information and Communication Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang'i, who hosted the editors, asked Kenyan media to be patriotic.
The government has admitted that there were lapses in the security response to the Garissa University College terrorist attack that left 148 people dead.
State House spokesperson Manoah Esipisu on Thursday told editors in Nairobi that there were shortcomings in the State's response to the Al-Shabaab massacre.
“Did we do something wrong in Garissa? Yes, of course. It is always a learning curve. The only person with all cards is a terrorist. He knows where and when, what time. You react. In reacting, there are always time lapses. You have to react and plan,” said Mr Esipisu in response to mounting criticism of the government approach by the media and the public.
DEFENDED NKAISSERY
He went on: “You have to prepare for that ground. It is not as if you are dealing with known variables. You are dealing with a terrorist scenario. This is not a joke at all.”
He said the government wanted to save as many lives as possible at the university, which had 815 students.
“It is not something you go about without challenges. You have to plan. There may be delays in operations. You are dealing with lives in this case. You want to save as many as possible,” said Mr Esipisu.
He defended the arrival of Interior Cabinet Secretary Joseph Nkaissery and Inspector-General of Police Joseph Boinnet to Garissa before the security forces did, saying the helicopter that ferried the two had a capacity of only three passengers.
10-HOUR DELAY
Therefore, Mr Esipusu noted, the chopper could not ferry the more than 25 Recce Company officers to the scene of the attack on time.
The Recce Squad landed in Garissa at 1.56pm although the alarm had been raised at 6am.
On accusations that the State was killing the morale of officers who felled the terrorists by paying them a Sh500 allowance, Mr Esipisu said the work of the security officers was to save lives and the allowance was not a priority at that moment.
Mr Esipisu also denied claims that the British government had shared intelligence with the Kenyan government on a potential attack.
UK SLAMMED
“We do not deny that we have some security challenges, but countries that work together share information and decide on how best to combat the enemy. They do not go to marketplace and shout,” he said.
Kenya has shared and continues to share security intelligence with the United States and Israel, but that is not the case with the United Kingdom, he said.
He said the government embraces criticism of all kinds but insisted that it must be based on facts.
Kenya, he said, is at war and Kenyans must know that.
Information, Communication and Technology Cabinet Secretary Fred Matiang'i, who hosted the editors, asked the Kenyan media to be patriotic.
“We expect the media to work with the government instead of focusing on the negative alone. The media (are) part of Kenyan society and we have to work together for the common good,” he said.
HIGH PRICE
Kenya Editors Guild chairman Linus Kaikai asked the government to up its game in handling such crises.
He regretted that the government had learnt nothing from the Mpeketoni, Mandera bus and Mandera quarry attacks that happened last year.
“The Garissa University College attack has, therefore, become the high price we pay for simply failing to learn from the Westgate, Mandera and Mpeketoni attacks. This is the costly cycle that we must as Kenyans commit to break,” said Mr Kaikai.
Former Kenya Editors Guild chairman Macharia Gaitho said the government should fix security so that it does not get worried about travel advisories that are issued frequently by Western countries.

Tuesday, April 7, 2015 State pathologist Johansen Oduor faces arrest for skipping court

By WACHIRA MWANGI
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Chief Government Pathologist Johansen Oduor. FILE PHOTO
Chief Government Pathologist Johansen Oduor. FILE PHOTO |  NATION MEDIA GROUP

In Summary

  • Two men on trial over death of British soldier.
  • Dr Johansen Oduor was required to testify in court but he did not attend hearing.
A warrant of arrest has been issued against Chief Government Pathologist Johansen Oduor after he failed to attend court to testify in a death-related case.
Dr Oduor had been summoned as a witness in a case against two foreigners who were charged with negligence and causing the death of a British soldier in Kwale.
Kwale Resident Magistrate Christine Njagi issued the warrant after he failed to honour the court summons.
The prosecution had expected the pathologist to give a report on what caused the death of Sergeant Major John Marley, who died on April 26, 2013 in Diani.
The court also summoned three British soldiers who had been lined up as prosecution witnesses in the case against Mr Thomas Sollacher and Mr Edoardo Vasta.
Mr Sollacher is the chief executive and owner of Diani Marine Ltd and Mr Vasta is a diving instructor at the Diani Marine Divers Village.
Ms Hawa Mtondo, a telephone operator at the divers club, told the court that on April 25, 2013, four British nationals visited the premises and requested accommodation.
“They found me at the reception and I booked three of them in room number nine. One of them said he would sleep at a different location,” said Ms Mtondo.
HEARD GLASS BREAKING
The witness said she later learnt of the death the 42-year-old soldier, who was serving with the British Army Training Unit in Nanyuki, from her colleague, Ms Margaret Auma.
Ms Auma said she was at the bar when a friend of the guests walked in, and as she was serving her, they heard glass breaking and screams from room number nine. One of the occupants came out shouting for help screaming that someone should call an ambulance and police, Mrs Auma told the court.
“We rushed to the room only to find Sergeant Marley on the floor as Steve (another occupant) tried to resuscitate him.”
An ambulance came and took Sergeant Marley to Diani Hospital, where he was confirmed dead.
Mr Salim Bakari an engineer, said police asked him to examine a bed lamp found in the room suspected to have caused the death.
He said the lamp stand was metallic with cables passing through it to the bulb and could easily cause death.
The hearing resumes on August 6 and 7.

Wednesday 8 April 2015

Class of 2014: Making Their Mark

Lendsey AchudiLendsey Achudi
A look at some of the students who, like so many of their classmates, have made the most of their experience at Rochester.
Lendsey Achudi: Securing the Global Village
By Julia Sklar ’14
Lendsey Achudi is like many college students, matriculating with one career path in mind and graduating with another, but what makes her unique was her journey to that end. As a Renaissance & Global Scholar from Kenya, Achudi had dreams of becoming an international diplomat focusing on security issues, so she chose an international relations major. A year in, Achudi began to wonder if, in the complex global world, whether textbook information from college would still be useful 10 years down the line in her career.
She obtained an internship at the United Nations’ headquarters in New York City in the hopes of gaining more practical experience. Achudi worked as the sole undergraduate and female intern for the Kenyan mission to the UN.
The work, drafting reports and preparing for meetings with high-ranking diplomats, turned Achudi into a veritably nomadic sophomore. She spent Wednesday through Saturday in New York City, flying back to Rochester for the remainder of the week.
“While [at the UN] I realized that there was a paradigm shift in the way international relations is being approached,” says Achudi. “Thanks to
the Internet, the world is now a global village. So for me to be an expert in international security, I have to understand how the Internet works. It is no longer about international security, but rather cyber security.”
Achudi’s aspirations have shifted again: she’d like to own a company offering cyber security solutions.
Looking back on her four years at Rochester, Achudi feels that she has gotten more out of the risks she has taken than anything else.
“There is a quote that a ship is safest in the harbor, but that is not what they’re built for—nothing could be more accurate,” she says. “There are risks that I take that lead to endless amazing opportunities. To me life is a huge experiment.”
In September, Achudi will begin work at Facebook. 



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Tuesday, April 7, 2015 Girl who turned down job offers at Facebook and Google in favour of homeland security


By NG'ANG'A MBUGUA
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In Summary

  • At the time of her interview with us a few weeks ago, Lendsey Achudi was in the process of setting up a security consultancy firm in Nairobi.
  • Unknown to her, in just a few days she would be interviewed for a job as a cybersecurity consultant with the Ministry of Interior and Co-ordination of the National Government, a position that would see her put her private dreams on hold to take up a public appointment
Lendsey Achudi has always dreamt of a career in technology or cybersecurity fields, and has been involved in organising international forums where issues of technology and entrepreneurship are discussed.
About a year after successfully organising one such meeting — the African Youth Assembly whose theme was leveraging the contributions made by African youth in technology and entrepreneurship, in July 2013 — Lendsey and her team of two others were invited by Korean government officials to help them organise something almost similar in Seoul.
If everything had gone according to plan, the then 23-year-old who was completing her studies at the University of Rochester in the US would have taken a direct flight from Nairobi to Seoul. But, as fate would have it, this was not to be. Whereas her team made it, she missed her flight.
Lendsey, a frequent flier who has been to 27 countries, was not fazed by the setback. As a person used to international travel, missing the occasional flight came with the territory. She called Kenya Airways to reschedule.
The only other way she could get to Seoul, she was told, was to take a flight to Bangkok and spend a few hours lounging at the airport there before boarding a connecting flight to Seoul. It sounded perfect despite the layover, which she thought would be a little too long.
“As I was waiting for my flight, I got a call from one of my friends,” Lendsey, a dark, diminutive and outgoing young woman who describes herself as “a girl from Teso” and “the daughter of a school teacher”, told DN2 in a recent interview.
MEETING SANDBERG
While still a student of International Relations and French at Rochester, she had expressed interest in working for Facebook.
That August 2013 day when her friend called her, it was to inform her that Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook’s Chief Operating Officer and author of the acclaimed book, Lean In, would be in Bangkok.
Lean In, which has sold millions of copies, encourages women not to give up their career dreams for motherhood, and instead to find a way to balance the two without being bogged down by guilt or a sense of inadequacy.
When Lendsey told her friend that she would be transiting through the city, her friend surprised her even more. There was a chance that both Sheryl and Lendsey would be at the airport at the same time.
Although this meant that Lendsey, who had applied for a job thrice at Facebook without success, would be within a walking distance from Sheryl, their chances of meeting were diminished because one would be in the business lounge while the other would be with the ordinary travellers in the expansive hallways. But Lendsey’s friend was determined to ensure the two met.
And that, to cut a long story short, was how Lendsey met Sheryl, thanks to a missed flight and a dose of serendipity. By then, she had read Sheryl’s best-selling book, to the point of memorising some lines.
When Lendsey found herself in Sheryl’s presence, she pitched for a job, reeling off her accomplishments, including her two degrees and her stint as an intern at the United Nations headquarters in New York.
“In your book, you asked: ‘What would you do if you were not afraid?’” Lendsey told Sheryl. “Well, I would ask for a job at Facebook.”
Sheryl did not have many words for her.
“We will be in touch,” the COO had said. It was almost an anti-climax for Lendsey.
In Kenyan parlance, when a potential employer says “we will be in touch” it is a polite way of saying “sorry, but we have no job for you at the moment”.
Lendsey Achudi during the interview and right  a courtesy photo of Achudi at the University of Rochester senior in front of Rush Rhees Library days before her graduation in 2014. PHOTO | JEFF ANGOTE

Lendsey Achudi during the interview and right a courtesy photo of Achudi at the University of Rochester senior in front of Rush Rhees Library days before her graduation in 2014. PHOTO | JEFF ANGOTE
COURTING FACEBOOK, GOOGLE
Given her Kenyan background, that was the message Lendsey took with her when she ended her brief meeting with Sheryl, who has been described as among the most influential women in the world.
So, on she travelled to Seoul, where her team conducted the youth meeting. Then she flew back to the US, where she was living at the time, the matter of her informal job interview forgotten.
Then one day, about a month after meeting Sheryl, she got mail inviting her for a formal interview at Facebook. She was then taken to Menlo Park in California, the company’s headquarters, to interact with staff and gauge whether she would fit in.
As a rule, before one can be hired by the social media company, one has to spend time with the staff to measure their mutual compatibility. One can miss out on a job if co-workers say they are not comfortable with a candidate.
This, however, was not the case with Lendsey. She got along well with the staff and even had a salary in the bag, the equivalent of Sh10 million a year.
However, life is not a straight line, as Francis Imbuga says through one of his characters in the play Betrayal in the City.
Before Lendsey could sign on the dotted line, she was offered an almost similar job at Google headquarters in Mountain View, also in California.
There was a catch, however: though Google was offering her a slightly higher salary, they wanted her to make a commitment well in advance of the time she had been asked by Facebook.
In the fullness of time, however, Lendsey decided to forego both offers and... well… return to Kenya, the land of her birth.
“I still get a lot of flak for that decision,” says Lendsey, who studied International Relations in the hope of becoming a diplomat, but who, in the course of her studies, decided to change course and immerse herself in security matters; which is what brought her back home in the first place.
She believes that cybersecurity is going to play an important role in international relations and global security in the next two or three decades. And she wants to make a contribution in that time.
Armed with a grant worth $50,000 (Sh4.6 million) from an American venture capitalist fund and her own savings, and egged on by her mentors — Jonathan Burdick (her former dean at Rochester) and Ani and Mark Gabrellian, (a New York business couple) she decided to register a security consultancy in Kenya, which she did in October 2014.
SECURING KENYA
At the time of her interview with us, she was in the process of setting up the establishment as well chasing a second grant that would set her on the path she had always dreamed of.
Unknown to her, in just a few weeks, she would be interviewed for a job as a cybersecurity consultant with the Ministry of Interior and Co-ordination of the National Government, a position that would see her put her private dreams on hold to take up a public appointment.
“My mentors told me that if I have to succeed with security consultancy, I have to work with the government,” she said, explaining why she was involved in talks with top security officials to find out in what ways she could contribute to greater cybersecurity in Kenya at a time when the country was experiencing numerous threats, ranging from cyberfraud in banks to foreigners operating on the fringes of the law, such as the group of Chinese suspects now facing trial for electronic fraud targeting international financial institutions, and who were operating from Runda, Nairobi.
“There is need to educate Kenyans that cybersecurity goes beyond monitoring hate speech,” says Lendsey, who is worried at the narrow perception of electronic security and the lack of laws that define cybercrimes and a legal regime to enforce cybersecurity.

Monday 6 April 2015

Saturday, April 4, 2015 The joy and headache of hosting President of the United States

By VINCENT ACHUKA
More by this Author
US President Barack Obama greets base personnel
US President Barack Obama greets base personnel and well-wishers upon arrival at Hill Air Force Base on April 2, 2015 in Utah. US President Barack Obama will land in town in a few months’ time. And alreadly there is high sentiment, as has always been the case, owing to his Kenyan roots. PHOTO| AFP  


In Summary

  • Two days before the US President arrives, two US Airforce C141 cargo planes will arrive in Nairobi. In their fuselages will be tonnes of equipment, metal detectors, sniffer dogs, armoured motorcade, and two limousines.
  • Also arriving on the same day are counter-assault teams, technicians, support teams and spotters.
  • Information leaked by the Washington Post about his 2013 visit to Africa said the US President travelled with 56 support vehicles.
US President Barack Obama will land in town in a few months’ time. And alreadly there is high sentiment, as has always been the case, owing to his Kenyan roots.
It will be high-profile time for Kenya around the world and probably the biggest promotion Kenya could have in terms of media presence around the world.
It’s a moment tourism promoters will love to leverage on and will obviously do long after Mr Obama has returned home.
And with it, there is much worry about the logistical nightmare that Nairobi will be when America’s first black president, the erstwhile skinny boy with a funny name who rose to the most powerful office in the world, lands in Nairobi,
Considered by the Secret Service as the world’s highest value target for elimination, security demands around any US president are mindboggling. 
And coming against the backdrop of a terror attack at the Garissa University College that killed 147 people, the test of hosting Obama could not have come at a worse time.
All eyes
It will be the biggest test in office for security chiefs. And all eyes will be on Inspector-General of Police Joseph Boinnet.
In January, India was forced to deploy an additional 1,200 troops on certain stretches along the India-Pakistani border as a second line of defence in order to prevent infiltration of terrorists into the country during Obama’s Republic day visit.
Obama even broke India’s tradition by refusing to arrive at the venue together with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Instead, he arrived in the Beast, the armour plated limousine with bulletproof windows that insulate him from all sorts of threats including chemical attacks.
His action was not well received by a section of the Indian community just like when Bill Clinton’s security detail in the year 2000 removed drinking water placed for him by his Tanzanian hosts on the dais.
Security analysts have predicted that similar scenarios will unfold in Kenya in July.
“In 2013, part of the reason Obama said he was not visiting Kenya at that time was insecurity and I don’t think this has changed; he is only doing so because he is obligated to because of the roots,” says James Ndung’u, the project manager of Safer World – an international non-profit organisation that works to prevent violent conflicts.
“The US President has in the past visited countries considered riskier than Kenya but what happens in such cases is his security bubble becomes tighter.
Kenyans should, therefore, be prepared to witness these as we approach July,” he says.
According to him, the Garissa University College attack is unlikely to make the President cancel his visit as the US is aware of the security situation in Kenya and has been constantly working with the government on logistics.
“Compared to other countries which cede the protection of their head of state to the host country whenever they visit, America exercises complete control,” Ndung’u says.
“It, however, works with the host country for intelligence and to provide a buffer. This could mean thousands of police officers deployed which, for the case of Kenya, could create a lapse in other areas because of the expected shortage,” he says.
No chances
In 2004, three banks were robbed in Iowa as local police concentrated on complementing the Secret Service’s role in protecting President George Bush and presidential candidate John Kerry who were both campaigning in the state.
And despite the huge human resource and financial toll presented to the local security apparatus because of his visit, federal agencies charged with keeping him safe will still not take any chances.
The American government has never disclosed how many people are involved in the planning, citing security reasons.
But information collected by the Sunday Nation indicates that any trip by the US President requires hundreds of people and thousands of hours to plan. 
The countdown usually starts immediately the intended visit is mentioned in the White House. US Secret Service agents are dispatched to the would-be host country months prior to the public announcement to conduct what in security terms is known as “pre-advance”. It is expected that Nairobi is already crawling with US security agents operating under cover and on the record.
Preparatory trips
The pre-advance involves ironing out visas, passports, weapons permits, and hotels screening and booking.
“Working closely with the host country, the US team surveys the sites on the visit and then identifies locations of particular vulnerability. This could mean several preparatory trips to the country,” says the BBC.
The routes due to be taken are assessed countless times. This involves checking for escape routes, nearest hospitals and fixed objects along the way – dustbins, cars, sewers, fire hydrants, lamp posts, letter boxes and even bikes several times before the visit and just before the President arrives.
The Secret Service is specific on the width of the roads the presidential entourage can use. They should be wide enough to enable the two identical 18 ft long Beasts to perform a J-Turn in case of an emergency. This is a driving manoeuvre in which a reversing vehicle is spun 180 degrees and continues, facing forward, without changing direction of travel.
These specifications will likely reduce the options on the roads President Obama will use during his stay as Kenyan roads are considered to be narrow.
Those who will be expected to interact with the President are profiled ahead of time to determine if they will pose security threats regardless of their status in the host countries.
“With about 30 days to go, the US starts background checks on everyone the President is likely to come into contact with. They check for any miscreants or anyone in the intelligence database, looking for a sleeper or an assassin hiding in the midst,” says the Washington Post.
Five days before the US President arrives in Kenya, the Secret Service would have secured all the sites that he is expected to visit. The hotels that will accommodate his entourage, which could run into a 1,000 people, will be thoroughly swept for bugs (threats). 
Control centre
The hotel where he will stay and venues he will visit will have to cede ownership to the Secret Service days before his arrival. A control centre for use by his security detail will be set up at an undisclosed room in the hotel. All the furniture shall be removed and telephones changed.
There will be no room service during the President’s entire stay.
Two days before the US President arrives, two US Airforce C141 cargo planes will arrive in Nairobi. In their fuselages will be tonnes of equipment, metal detectors, sniffer dogs, armoured motorcade, and two limousines.
Also arriving on the same day are counter-assault teams, technicians, support teams and spotters.
Information leaked by the Washington Post about his 2013 visit to Africa said the US President travelled with 56 support vehicles.
“These included 14 limousines and three trucks loaded with sheets of bullet­proof glass to cover the windows of the hotels where the First Family will stay. Fighter jets also flew in shifts, giving a 24-hour coverage over the President’s airspace, so they can intervene quickly if an errant plane gets too close,” said the Washington Post.
A military ship was also docked at the Tanzanian coast to provide support. The ship carries choppers that circle the area where the US President is at any one time and is fully equipped with a hospital on board and other state-of-the-art amenities.
Kenyans will begin to fully appreciate the burden of having the US President in their midst within a week to his arrival.
In 2013, several streets in Dar es Salaam were closed down four days prior to Obama’s visit.
“Movement for unauthorised persons in some areas was severely limited. Wananchi were advised to stay in their homes during the duration of Obama’s visit as hawkers were swept off the streets to give the impression that the streets were clean,” said Nation Media Group’s Tanzanian newspaper The Citizen.
Sniper teams
Ninety minutes before Air Force One – his official jet – touches down, movement within JKIA will be restricted by his security detail who will take over. Counter sniper teams will take positions and only his jet will be allowed to approach and passengers intending to travel will be greatly disadvantaged.
And the nightmare does not end with security.
Most of the visits by American presidents to foreign countries are turned into avenues for the world’s super power to advance its policies, at times catching the host governments in awkward situations.
In 2013, while on a visit to Senegal, Obama sparked outrage throughout the continent after he urged African leaders to extend equal rights to gays and lesbians.
Already the White House has indicated that the President will address human rights issues during the visit.
Journalists intending to cover his visit will also face a lot of pain and embarrassment, and so will politicians.
In August 2012, a dispatch from State House was sent to newsrooms about the impending visit by the US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and a briefing that was to follow.
The press waited for hours but when Clinton emerged, the session turned out to be a photo session. The same day, Foreign Affairs minister Sam Ongeri was forced to wait in his car for hours as Mrs Clinton met Chief Justice Willy Mutunga.
Kenyans will, however, bear all this in expectation of the goodies Obama will likely bring. In 2013, Obama pledged $7 billion to help combat frequent power blackouts in sub-Saharan Africa.