More than 30 MPs on Saturday joined Deputy President William Ruto in criticising those calling for a referendum.
The MPs – from both Senate and National Assembly – said those calling for referendum had ulterior motives.
The
rebuke came moments after UDF leader Musalia Mudavadi and his New
Ford-Kenya counterpart Eugene Wamalwa waded into the debate, also
questioning the timing and motives of those spearheading calls for the
vote.
Speaking in Kitale on Friday at a memorial
service for former Vice-President Michael Kijana Wamalwa, the two
leaders, who have kept a low profile since March 4, said the referendum
would be costly especially coming just months after a very expensive
General Election.
“The issues being talked about may
be relevant, but who will conduct the election when the electoral
commission’s credibility is in doubt with many cases in court? Leaders
must be careful when pushing for this agenda,” Mr Mudavadi said.
Mr
Wamalwa said it was premature for the Coalition for Reforms and
Democracy (Cord) leaders to call for a referendum when the Constitution
had not been fully implemented.
And in Meru, MPs mainly
from the Jubilee Alliance and a few Cord members claimed there were
plans to destabilise the government in its formative stages.
They also defended the government for having increased allocations to the county governments from 32.6 per cent to 40 per cent of national revenue.
They also defended the government for having increased allocations to the county governments from 32.6 per cent to 40 per cent of national revenue.
“The government on its own gave counties 32.6
per cent of national revenue, but now it has increased that to 40 per
cent. Did we have a referendum? Some of these people want to get power
through the back door,” Meru Senator Kiraitu Murungi said.
Tigania East MP Mpuri Apuri said that although he was in Cord, he was not supporting his leader Raila Odinga on the referendum.
He told Mr Odinga to allow the government to deliver on its election pledges.
JUBILEE COMMITTED TO DEVOLUTION
Mr
Ruto said the fact that the government had agreed to increase
allocations to the counties was proof enough that Jubilee was committed
to devolution.
“Some people want another contest with us, and they are looking at a cheap avenue for that. But even if we have 100 contests, we will defeat them,” Mr Ruto said.
“Some people want another contest with us, and they are looking at a cheap avenue for that. But even if we have 100 contests, we will defeat them,” Mr Ruto said.
Igembe
South MP Mithika Linturi said a majority of Kenyans were not prepared
for a referendum and that what they wanted was service delivery.
However,
Trans Nzoia Senator Henry ole Ndiema (Ford-Kenya) said the call for a
referendum has been sparked by the superiority battle between the Senate
and the National Assembly.
“In some countries, the
Senate makes changes to laws made by the National Assembly, but in our
country it is vice-versa. This may necessitate a referendum if we fail
to reach a consensus,” said Mr Ndiema.
Political
strategist Peter Kagwanja said there is no democracy in the world where
the National Assembly is superior to the Senate.
He
added that the government had no choice but to implement devolution or
risk making it the main issue in campaigns for the next election.
Separately,
the National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK) said it is not opposed
to amending the Constitution but will only support a referendum if it
is people driven.
“This Constitution is not a property
of Cord and Jubilee but of all Kenyans. It is, therefore, wrong for the
politicians allied to the two alliances to use it as their battleground
to settle their scores,” General Secretary Peter Karanja said moments
after closing NCCK centenary conference at Kabarak University in Nakuru
on Friday.
In Mombasa, renowned scholar, Prof Ali
Mazrui, expressed reservations over the referendum calls, saying it was
“too early” to start mutilating the three-year-old charter.
Prof Mazrui said the Constitution should be given time to mature and grow.
“We
are coming from a unitary system which had no place for small tribes
like us to have influence in Nairobi where power lay in the hands of a
few individuals with names, history and wealth,” he said.
VOW TO PUSH ON
But Cord, the council of governors and civil society have vowed to push on with the calls for a referendum.
Bomet
Governor Isaac Rutto told the BBC interactive programme Sema Kenya at
the Multimedia University on Friday that he would start collecting six
million signatures in September in support of the referendum.
The
aim, he said, was to strengthen the Senate, increase allocations to
counties to more than 40 per cent of the national revenue and to allow
counties to handle things like building schools and giving bursaries to
needy students. He said counties should also be allowed to handle rural
electrification and roads.
Civil society activist Okiya Omtatah said he had already collected 300,000 in support of the referendum and that he targets two million.
Civil society activist Okiya Omtatah said he had already collected 300,000 in support of the referendum and that he targets two million.
Mr Ruto and Mombasa Senator
Hassan Omar dismissed claims that the time was not ripe for a
referendum, saying it should even have been held a day after the March 4
elections to protect devolution.
“The referendum is
not about Cord, Jubilee or Transition Authority but to protect
devolution. Devolution is not CDF, Uwezo Fund or being told to use that
money first or to keep quiet,” Mr Ruto said.
Mr Omar
added: “The Senate has been weakened and is now toothless. We need to go
backwards so that we can move forward. We want counties to be centres
of development and not just human resource bureaux.”
Three
constitutional offices also supported calls for more money to be
allocated to counties but said the time was not ripe for a referendum.
The
Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution (CIC), the
Transition Authority (TA) and the Controller of Budget said governors
and others pushing for a referendum should first exhaust other
mechanisms to improve the allocations.
“Yes, more money
should be given to counties. We support the referendum, but this is not
the right time,” TA chairman Kinuthia wa Mwangi said.
Mr
Wa Mwangi and Controller of Budget Agnes Odhiambo said the counties
should first use the money allocated to them, then carry out costing to
determine the amount of money they require.
Mr Wa Mwangi said counties should be given a year to operate and “then check what they will be allocated in next year’s budget”.
But
a member of the Commission on Revenue Allocation Amina Ahmed said the
referendum should be held if a majority of Kenyans were for it. The
commissioner said CRA had allocated Sh231 billion to the counties before
it was trimmed to Sh210 billion. She said the 34 per cent allocations
were as per 2010/2011 audited accounts of the national revenue, adding
that the law should allow the latest Auditor-General findings to be used
in determining funds to go to the devolved units.
In
yet another development, Tharaka-Nithi Governor Samuel Ragwa said he
would push for a plebiscite unless the government disbursed enough money
to help the largely semi-arid county roll out its projects.
He
called on the public not to take the call for a referendum as aimed at
sabotaging the Jubilee government and urged senators, MPs, and County
Assemblies to support them.
Speaking at Marimanti
market, Mr Ragwa said he was ready to lead a rebellion against the
government if the move would benefit his county.
Reports by LUCAS BARASA, PHILIP BWAYO, FRANCIS MUREITHI, MWAKERA MWAJEFA, CHARLES WANYORO and DPPS