The International Civil Aviation Organisation (Icao) requires strict
usage of digital travel documents that can be read by machines in
efforts to combat forgery by criminals and terrorists.
Kenya stopped issuance of non-digital travel documents in 2007 with
the adoption of machine readable passports that have enhanced security
features, according to the Immigration Department. This means the Icao
deadline will affect holders of 10-year-old passports who got the
documents in 2006.
“November 24 of this year is the deadline by which all non-machine
readable passports should be removed from global circulation,” Icao
deputy regional director Prosper Minto’o said during a stakeholders’
conference in Nairobi.
A machine-readable passport has letters and numbers that can be
scanned by machines as opposed to typed text. It has two lines of text
and chevrons (<<<<<) at the bottom of the biodata page
(containing personal information) of the document.
A copy of new generation digital passport
A copy of new generation digital passport
The photo of the holder is also printed directly on the biodata page
as opposed to affixing or laminating into the passport. Widespread
threats of terrorism and corruption have seen a number of countries
tighten their passport controls, including introducing e-passports with
the biometric features of the holder.
The e-passport has a computer chip on the back of the biodata page
that holds the same information printed on the biodata page, a
watertight security model recommended by the Icao.
“One hundred and twenty of Icao’s 191-member states now report that
they are issuing ePassports – with nearly 500 million in circulation
worldwide,” said Mr Minto’o.
He said investigations had revealed that terror cells have
increasingly been leveraging on the ease with which on-digital passports
can be forged to travel across borders.
“With the onset of the digital age, we now have an opportunity to
streamline and harmonise travel documents across the globe,” Kenya Civil
Aviation Authority (KCAA) director-general Gilbert Kibe.
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