By AFP
Posted Tuesday, May 21 2013 at 05:11
Posted Tuesday, May 21 2013 at 05:11
WASHINGTON
President Barack Obama will go on a first African
tour next month, visiting Senegal, Tanzania and South Africa, but his
itinerary released on Monday bypasses Kenya, an ancestral homeland.
Obama disappointed many Africans by spending only a
few hours in sub-Saharan Africa -- in Ghana -- during his first term,
but is keen to implement a sweeping new regional strategy, prioritizing
democracy and economic reform.
Speculation will centre on whether America's first
black president will see ailing 94-year-old South African
anti-Apartheid icon Nelson Mandela, on a trip on which he will be
accompanied by First Lady Michelle Obama.
The White House said the long-awaited visit was
intended to underscore Obama's "commitment to broadening and deepening
cooperation between the United States and the people of sub-Saharan
Africa" to advance peace and prosperity.
Obama will meet officials, businessmen, and civil
society leaders, including young people, on the trip between June 26 and
July 3 -- an unusually long journey for a president who normally dashes
across timezones on trips abroad.
But early scrutiny will concentrate as much on
where he will not go in Africa, as his planned stops, with Kenya, the
land of Obama's late father, where he still has living relatives, a
glaring omission.
Obama frequently uses his past and background to
connect with foreigners, remembering his childhood stays while in
Indonesia, his Irish heritage in Ireland, and as a Hawaii native, posing
as America's "first Pacific president."
But politics appears to have scuppered hopes for Obama to reconnect with his roots in Kenya.
It would likely be seen as unseemly for Obama to
appear with Uhuru Kenyatta, elected president in March, who will go on
trial in July at the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes
against humanity in post-election violence in 2007-08.
An administration official said on condition of
anonymity that Kenyatta's election had been a complicating factor in
setting Obama's schedule in Africa.
Obama did visit Kenya in 2006, shortly after he
was elected to the Senate, but before he announced his 2008 run for the
White House.
His visit to Africa will follow a similar tour made by his wife Michelle in June 2011, during which she met Mandela.
While the president is yet to mount a full tour of
the continent, he did host a meeting at the end of March with recently
elected Senegalese counterpart, Macky Sall, along with the leaders of
Sierra Leone, Malawi and Cape Verde, lauding them as examples of "the
progress that we are seeing in Africa."
In 2011, Obama received four other African leaders
at the White House, the presidents of Benin, Guinea, Niger and Ivory
Coast. He had promised them the US would remain a "stalwart partner" to
democracies in Africa.
In June 2012, Obama unveiled a sweeping new Africa
strategy, with the goal of reinforcing security and democracy on a
continent facing the threat of Al-Qaeda and a Chinese economic
offensive.
The new US blueprint seeks to boost trade,
strengthen peace, security and good governance and bolster democratic
institutions, declaring that a continent torn by poverty, corruption and
discord could be the world's next big economic success story.
The administration touted "successes" from helping
to restore democracy in Ivory Coast, nurturing the new state of South
Sudan, backing stability efforts in Somalia and engaging young African
leaders.
In his speech before Ghana's parliament in 2009, Obama
proclaimed that even though the continent now needs international aid,
"Africa's future is up to Africans."
Obama's visit will also likely throw a new focus
on the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, which was the
brainchild of his predecessor George W. Bush and is credited with saving
millions of lives.
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