By AFP
Posted Tuesday, April 30 2013 at 23:30
Posted Tuesday, April 30 2013 at 23:30
Netherlands’ Willem-Alexander became Europe’s youngest monarch at 46 after his mother, Queen Beatrix, 75, abdicated.
The country welcomed the avowedly 21st-century king with a massive, orange-hued party.
The abdication and investiture was also honoured and celebrated by the Dutch worldwide, including in Nairobi.
Willem-Alexander has a history of engagement with
Kenya. He worked as a pilot for Kenya Wildlife Service in 1986 and his
most recent visit to Kenya was in November and December last year when
he chaired the UN Secretary-General’s Advisory Board on Water and
Sanitation meeting in Nairobi.
On that occasion, the Prince of Orange, as a
patron of Amref, also visited Amref projects in Magadi and Oloitokitok.
The projects relate to water and sanitation, and health for young women.
Beatrix shed tears before signing the act of
abdication at the Royal Palace in Amsterdam, witnessed by
Willem-Alexander, his Argentine-born Queen Maxima, 41, and members of
the government.
A cry went up from the 25,000 crowd in the Dam,
the main square opposite the palace where the signing was shown on giant
screens.
Willem-Alexander, Maxima and Beatrix appeared before the crowds on the palace balcony, bedecked in roses and oranges.
“I’m happy and grateful to present you your new King Willem-Alexander,” Beatrix said.
The new king expressed intense gratitude to his
mother for “33 touching and inspiring years” and thanked the Dutch
people for their support and trust, and then led in a rendition of the
national anthem.
Police escorted two republicans from in front of
the royal palace after they brandished a large sign reading: “I’m not a
subject”.
Authorised protest area
They were escorted to an authorised protest area, but police later apologised for detaining the anti-monarchists.
The king was to head with his queen and their
three daughters, including their eldest, now Princess of Orange
Catharina-Amalia, 9, to the neighbouring Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) to be
sworn in.
While already king, Willem-Alexander must also be
sworn in rather than crowned — because church and royalty are separated
in the Netherlands — at a ceremony before a joint session of the houses
of parliament in the deconsecrated Nieuwe Kerk.
A who’s who of royals-in-waiting, including
Britain’s Prince Charles, Spain’s Prince Felipe and Japan’s Prince
Naruhito and his wife, Crown Princess Masako, attended the ceremony.
Princess Masako is on her first trip abroad in
nearly seven years, while Prince Charles also attended Beatrix’s
enthronement in 1980.
Willem-Alexander is the first Dutch king since 1890 and the first of a new wave of relatively youthful European monarchs.
“Beatrix has been queen for 33 years, our queen,”
Ruud, 49, said on the Dam after the abdication, tears in his eyes. “She
was a stabilising factor and a symbol of our country. It’s sad to see
her go after all these years; a page in our collective history is
turning.”
Amsterdam’s population is set to double with
around a million visitors flooding the city’s streets and canals to mark
the abdication and enthronement.
Some people spent the night on Amsterdam’s main
square to ensure a good view of the royal balcony, while party-goers
from across the Netherlands descended on the capital, many carrying
Dutch flags.
Over 10,000 security officers were deployed in Amsterdam, with police saying they had arrested 70 people since Monday.
Authorities have closed off Amsterdam airspace to
civilian aircraft for three days and issued strict orders prohibiting
the use of drones, with rooftop snipers keeping a watchful eye.
The monarchy is popular in the Netherlands, but
some question the cost of the royal household and republicans are
seeking to get the king’s 825,000 euro (Sh83 million) tax-free salary
reduced.
Queen Maxima attended a gala dinner at the
Rijksmuseum on Monday, wearing a Valentino dress that she had previously
worn in 2008. Dutch media said that this was a deliberate move to
reduce the royal family’s image of extravagance.
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